[{"Title":"Maambukizi ya VVU yaliyoendelea (wakati mwingine huitwa ugonjwa wa upungufu wa kinga mwilini [UKIMWI])","UniqueID":"v111903327_sw","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

Maambukizi ya VVU yaliyoendelea ndiyo aina kali zaidi ya maambukizi ya VVU. Maambukizi ya VVU huongezeka wakati mtu anapopata angalau ugonjwa mmoja mbaya unaoweza kutatanisha, idadi yao ya CD4 hupungua hadi chini ya seli 200 kwa kila mikrolita ya damu, au vyote viwili.

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Takwimu","UniqueID":"v111903350_sw","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

Mnamo 2024, takwimu za VVU duniani kote zilizokadiriwa zilikuwa zifuatazo:

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Usambazaji","UniqueID":"v789210_sw","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

Uambukizaji wa VVU unahitaji kugusana na majimaji ya mwili ambayo yana virusi. VVU vinaweza kuonekana katika karibu umajimaji wowote wa mwili, lakini maambukizi hutokea hasa kupitia damu, shahawa, umajimaji wa uke, na maziwa ya binadamu.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Kupitia shughuli ya ngono","UniqueID":"v12769866_sw","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Kupitia kwenye sindano au vifaa vingine","UniqueID":"v12769931_sw","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Kutoka kwa mama hadi mtoto","UniqueID":"v789233_sw","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Kupitia kuongezewa damu au vipandikizi vya kiungo","UniqueID":"v12769948_sw","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Kupandikiza kwa njia ya bandia","UniqueID":"v12769956_sw","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Mechanism","UniqueID":"v789289_sw","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

Mara tu inapoingia mwilini, VVU hushikamana na aina kadhaa za seli nyeupe za damu. Muhimu zaidi ni T lymphocytes fulani saidizi ( Seli T ). T lymphocytes saidizi huamsha na kuratibu seli zingine za mfumo wa kingamwili. Juu ya uso wao, lymphocytes hizi zina kipokezi kinachoitwa CD4, ambacho huwezesha VVU kushikamana nazo. Kwa hivyo, limfositi hizi msaidizi huteuliwa kama CD4 au CD4 .

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Idadi ya CD4","UniqueID":"v789324_sw","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"kiwango cha virusi","UniqueID":"v789330_sw","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Dalili","UniqueID":"v789346_sw","Index":5.0,"Summary":"","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Maambukizi ya kwanza","UniqueID":"v27414029_sw","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

Watu wengi wanapoambukizwa mwanzoni, wanakuwa hawana dalili zozote zinazoonekana, lakini ndani ya wiki 2 hadi 4, homa, vipele, koo kuuma, nodi za limfu zilizovimba, uchovu, na dalili mbalimbali zisizo za kawaida hujitokeza kwa baadhi ya watu. Dalili za maambukizi ya awali (ya msingi) ya VVU kwa kawaida hudumu kwa siku chache au wiki kadhaa.

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Kipindi cha dalili kiasi au cha bila dalili","UniqueID":"v27414032_sw","Index":7.0,"Summary":"

Baada ya dalili za kwanza kutoweka, watu wengi, hata bila matibabu, wanakuwa hawana dalili au wakati mwingine wanakuwa na dalili chache ndogo. Kipindi hiki cha dalili chache au zisizo na dalili kinaweza kudumu hadi miaka 10 au zaidi. Dalili zinazotokea mara nyingi wakati huu ni pamoja na zifuatazo:

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Dalili kali zaidi","UniqueID":"v27414055_sw","Index":8.0,"Summary":"

Kwa baadhi ya watu, dalili za kwanza ni zile za maambukizi ya VVU yaliyoendelea (wakati mwingine huitwa UKIMWI).

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Saratani ni ya kawaida miongoni mwa watu walioambukizwa VVU","UniqueID":"v27414189_sw","Index":9.0,"Summary":"

Kaposi sarcoma ni saratani ya ngozi inayosababishwa na virusi vya herpes vinavyoambukizwa kwa njia ya ngono. Inaonekana kama haina maumivu, nyekundu hadi bluu, rangi ya zambarau, na madoa yaliyoinuliwa kwenye ngozi na mdomoni. Inaweza kuathiri njia ya utumbo na nodi za limfu pia. Sarcoma ya Kaposi hutokea hasa kwa wanaume wanaofanya ngono na wanaume.

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Kisababishaji cha kifo","UniqueID":"v27414200_sw","Index":10.0,"Summary":"

Kwa kawaida, kifo husababishwa na athari za jumla za maambukizi nyemelezi au saratani, kukonda, na/au kupoteza kumbukumbu.

","HeadType":"H_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Utambuzi wa Ugonjwa","UniqueID":"v789459_sw","Index":11.0,"Summary":"