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執筆者

最終改訂年月 2023年 11月

本オンライン版を制作するにあたっての、執筆協力者の功績に深く感謝の意を表します。執筆協力者所属の下に、執筆協力をいただいたトピックを記載しています。

Denise M. Aaron, MD

Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine

皮膚真菌感染症, 皮膚の良性腫瘍

Bola Adamolekun, MD

University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Methodist Medical Group

けいれん性疾患

Chris G. Adigun, MD

Dermatology & Laser Center of Chapel Hill

爪の病気

Emmanuel Akintoye, MD, MPH

Yale School of Medicine

心臓腫瘍

Andrei V. Alexandrov, MD

The University of Arizona

脳卒中

Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD

University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School
Texas Oculoplastics Consultants

眼窩の病気, まぶたと涙の病気

Gil Amarilyo, MD

Tel Aviv University
Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel

遺伝性周期熱症候群

Gerald L. Andriole, MD

Johns Hopkins Medicine

良性の前立腺疾患

Parswa Ansari, MD

Hofstra Northwell-Lenox Hill Hospital, New York

肛門と直腸の病気, 消化管出血, 消化管の救急疾患

Brian Appleby, MD

Case Western Reserve University
National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center

プリオン病

Noel A. Armenakas, MD

Weill Cornell Medical School
New York Presbyterian Hospital
Hofstra University
Lenox Hill Hospital

尿路と性器の外傷

Guy P. Armstrong, MD

Waitemata District Health Board and Waitemata Cardiology, Auckland
North Shore Hospital, Auckland

心内膜炎, 心臓弁膜症

Thomas Arnold, MD

Department of Emergency Medicine, LSU Health Sciences Center Shreveport

咬み傷と刺し傷

Raul Artal-Mittelmark, MD

Saint Louis University School of Medicine

正常な妊娠

Evelyn Attia, MD

Columbia University Medical Center
Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University
New York State Psychiatric Institute
Columbia University Medical Center
New York-Presbyterian Hospital

摂食症

Haya Aziz, MD

McGill University

動脈硬化

Debra Bakerjian, PhD, APRN

University of California Davis

高齢者へのケアの提供

George L. Bakris, MD

University of Chicago School of Medicine

高血圧

Lauren A. Baldassarre, MD

Yale School of Medicine

心臓腫瘍

Arcangela Lattari Balest, MD

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

新生児の肺と呼吸に関する問題, 新生児の一般的な問題

Robert A. Barish, MD, MBA

University of Illinois at Chicago
University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System
Association of Academic Health Centers (AAHC)
Economic Club of Chicago
Institute of Medicine Chicago

咬み傷と刺し傷

Jennifer M. Barker, MD

Children's Hospital Colorado, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology

多腺性機能不全症候群

John W. Barnhill, MD

New York-Presbyterian Hospital
Weill Cornell Medical College
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons

不安症とストレス因関連症群

Michael Bartel, MD, PhD

Fairfax, VA

膵炎, 消化器系の生物学

Joel A. Baum, MD

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

憩室性疾患

Lee B. Beerman, MD

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

心臓の先天異常

Jaime Belkind-Gerson, MD, MSc

University of Colorado
Children's Hospital Colorado

消化管の先天異常, 小児における消化管の病気, 新生児における消化管および肝臓の異常

Julia Benedetti, MD

Harvard Medical School
Lahey Hospital & Medical Center

皮膚の生物学, 過敏症と反応性皮膚疾患, 日光と皮膚障害

James R. Berenson, MD

Institute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research

形質細胞疾患

John L. Berk, MD

Amyloidosis Center, Boston University Medical Center

アミロイドーシス

Rajeev Bhatia, MD

Phoenix Children's Hospital
University of Arizona College of Medicine

乳児および小児における呼吸器疾患

Shilpa N Bhupathiraju, PhD

Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

栄養の概要, 低栄養

Scott W. Biest, MD

Washington University School of Medicine

子宮筋腫

Mark H. Bilsky, MD

Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

神経系の腫瘍

Donald W. Black, MD

University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine
Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center

特発性環境不耐症

Steven D. Blatt, MD

State University of New York, Upstate Medical University
State University of New York, Upstate Medical University

小児と家族に影響を与える社会的問題

Marcy B. Bolster, MD

Harvard Medical School
Massachusetts General Hospital

骨粗しょう症

Herbert L. Bonkovsky, MD

Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

ポルフィリン症

Hayley L. Born, MD, MS

Columbia University

喉頭の病気

Laura Boucai, MD

Weill Cornell Medical College
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

甲状腺の病気

Simeon A. Boyadjiev Boyd, MD

University of California, Davis

骨、関節、および筋肉の先天異常

Christopher J. Brady, MD

Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont

眼疾患の症状

Pamela Brock, MS, CGC

The Ohio State University

多発性内分泌腫瘍症

George R. Brown, MD

East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University

性別不合および性別違和, パラフィリアとパラフィリア症, セクシュアリティ

Erika F. Brutsaert, MD

New York Medical College
Westchester Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology

糖尿病と糖代謝異常

Todd M. Bull, MD

University of Colorado, Pulmonary and Critical Care

肺塞栓症

Emily E. Bunce, MD

Wake Forest School of Medicine

妊娠中の症状

Vatinee Y. Bunya, MD, MSCE

Scheie Eye Institute at the University of Pennsylvania

角膜の病気

Larry M. Bush, MD, FACP

Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University
University of Miami-Miller School of Medicine

感染症の生物学, 細菌感染症：概要, 細菌感染症：嫌気性細菌, 細菌感染症：グラム陰性細菌, 細菌感染症：グラム陽性細菌, 細菌感染症：スピロヘータ, 髄膜炎菌感染症

Jerrold T. Bushberg, PhD, DABMP, DABSNM

The National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
School of Medicine, University of California, Davis

放射線障害

Edward R. Cachay, MD, MAS

Mayo Clinic, Arizona

ヒト免疫不全ウイルス（HIV）感染症

Andrew Calabria, MD

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania

小児における内分泌系の病気

Danielle Campagne, MD

University of California, San Francisco
University of California, San Francisco - Fresno
American Ambulance

脱臼, 骨折, ねんざとその他の軟部組織損傷

John D. Carmichael, MD

Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
USC Pitutiary Center, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

下垂体の病気

Stefania Carmona, MD

University of Alabama at Birmingham

アルボウイルス、アレナウイルス、フィロウイルス

Damien Wilson Carter, MD

Tufts University School of Medicine
Maine Medical Center

熱傷（やけど）

Thomas Cascino, MD, MSc

Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan

心臓と血管の病気の診断

Frances E. Casey, MD, MPH

NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine

家族計画

Thenappan Chandrasekar, MD

University of California, Davis
VA Northern California HCS

腎臓および泌尿生殖器のがん

Julia F. Charles, MD, PhD

Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard Medical School

骨パジェット病

John J. Chen, MD, PhD

Mayo Clinic

視神経の病気

Alan G. Cheng, MD

Stanford University

口とのどの病気

Lydia Choi, MD

Karmanos Cancer Center
Wayne State School of Medicine

乳房の病気, 乳がん

Paul H. Chung, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University

腎臓および尿路の病気の診断

Erin G. Clifton, PhD

University of Michigan

ドメスティックバイオレンスと性的暴行

Elizabeth L. Cobbs, MD

George Washington University
Washington DC Veterans Administration Medical Center

死と死期

Rafael Antonio Ching Companioni, MD

HCA Florida Gulf Coast Hospital
Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine

憩室性疾患, 炎症性腸疾患（IBD）

Allison Conn, MD

Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Pavilion for Women

女性の性機能および性機能障害

James C. Connors, DPM

Kent State University College of Podiatric Medicine

足および足首の異常

Deborah M. Consolini, MD

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

新生児および乳児のケア, 小児健診による健康指導, 乳児と幼児の症状

André V Coombs, MBBS

University of South Florida
HCA Florida Kendall Hospital

手術

Elizabeth Coon, MD

Mayo Clinic

自律神経疾患

William Coryell, MD

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

気分症

Jimena Cubillos, MD

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

尿路と性器の先天異常

Deepan S. Dalal, MD, MPH

Brown University

筋肉、滑液包、腱の病気

David C. Dale, MD

University of Washington
University of Washington Medical Center

白血球の病気

Daniel F. Danzl, MD

University of Louisville School of Medicine

寒冷障害

Shinjita Das, MD MPH

Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School

色素異常症, 乾癬および鱗屑性疾患, 汗の病気

Michael H. Davidson, MD, FACC, FNLA

University of Chicago Medicine, Pritzker School of Medicine

コレステロールの病気

Keara N. DeCotiis, MD

Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

小児の尿失禁

Peter J. Delves, PhD

University College London, London, UK

免疫系の生物学

Matt Demczko, MD

Mitochondrial Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

遺伝性代謝疾患

Rebecca Dezube, MD, MHS

Johns Hopkins University

肺と気道の生物学, 肺疾患の症状, 肺疾患の診断

Deepinder K. Dhaliwal, MD, L.Ac

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
UPMC Eye Center
University of Pittsburgh

屈折異常

Matthew D. Di Guglielmo, MD, PhD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Nemours Children's Health

小児の便失禁

Joel E. Dimsdale, MD

University of California, San Diego

身体症状症および関連症群

James G. H. Dinulos, MD

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
University of Connecticut

皮膚寄生虫感染症, 皮膚ウイルス感染症, 角化症

James D. Douketis, MD

McMaster University
McMaster University

リンパ系の病気, 静脈の病気

Antonette T. Dulay, MD

Main Line Health System
Axia Women’s Health

妊娠の合併症

Jeffrey S. Dungan, MD

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

妊娠前と妊娠中の遺伝性疾患の検出

Josephine Elia, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

小児と青年における精神疾患

Ashkan Emadi, MD, PhD

West Virginia University School of Medicine, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center
WVU Cancer Institute

白血病

B. Mark Evers, MD

Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky
University of Kentucky Department of Surgery

消化管および膵臓の神経内分泌腫瘍

Stephen J. Falchek, MD

Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

脳と脊髄の先天異常

Mark A. Farber, MD, FACS

University of North Carolina
University of North Carolina Aortic Network

動脈瘤と大動脈解離

Abimbola Farinde, PhD, PharmD

Columbia Southern University, Orange Beach, AL
Colorado State University Global

薬力学

James Fernandez, MD, PhD

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University
Louis Stokes VA Medical Center, Wade Park
Cleveland Clinic

免疫不全疾患, アレルギー反応およびその他の過敏性疾患

Teodoro Ernesto Figueroa, MD

Nemours/A.I. duPont Nemours Hospital for Children
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

小児の尿失禁

Nowell M. Fine, MD, SM

Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary

心不全

Michael B. First, MD

Columbia University
New York State Psychiatric Institute

米国における精神医療の概要

Joseph D Forrester, MD, MSc

Stanford University
Stanford Healthcare

菌血症、敗血症、敗血症性ショック

Mark Freedman, MD, MSc

University of Ottawa
Ottawa Hospital-General Campus

脳、脊髄、末梢神経の病気の症状, 脳、脊髄、末梢神経の病気の診断

Marvin P. Fried, MD

Montefiore Medical Center, The University Hospital of Albert Einstein College of Medicine

鼻とのどの病気の症状, 鼻と副鼻腔の病気

Lara A. Friel, MD, PhD

University of Texas Health Medical School at Houston, McGovern Medical School

妊娠時に起こる病気

Enrica Fung, MD, MPH

Loma Linda University School of Medicine
VA Loma Linda Healthcare System

嚢胞性腎疾患

Robert Peter Gale, MD, PhD, DSC(hc)

Imperial College London
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College

がんの概要, がんの予防と治療

James Garrity, MD

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

眼の生物学

Gloria F. Gerber, MD

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Division of Hematology

貧血

Mark T. Gladwin, MD

University of Maryland School of Medicine
University of Maryland, Baltimore

肺高血圧症

Stephen Gluckman, MD

Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania

慢性疲労症候群

Oluwatosin Goje, MD, MSCR

Cleveland Clinic, Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic

腟炎、子宮頸管炎、および骨盤内炎症性疾患

Stuart B. Goodman, MD, PhD

Stanford University

骨壊死

Jonathan Gotfried, MD

Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
Main Line Health, Bryn Mawr, PA

消化器系の病気の症状, 消化器系の病気の診断, 胃腸炎

Evan G. Graber, DO

Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Sydney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

成長と発達

Michael I. Greenberg, MD

Drexel University College of Medicine

職業・環境医学

John E. Greenlee, MD

University of Utah Health

髄膜炎

William R. Grier, MD

University of Maryland School of Medicine

肺と気道の病気のリハビリテーション

Ashley B. Grossman, MD

University of Oxford; Fellow, Green-Templeton College
St Bartholomew’s Hospital and the London School of Medicine

副腎の病気

Ravindu Gunatilake, MD

Valley Perinatal Services
Creighton University School of Medicine-Phoenix

妊娠中の薬剤および物質の使用

Jessica I. Gupta, MD

University of Michigan Health

心臓と血管の生物学

James Peter Adam Hamilton, MD

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

鉄過剰症

Mickie Hamiter, MD

Tampa Bay Hearing and Balance Center

難聴と聾（ろう）, 内耳の病気

Margaret R. Hammerschlag, MD

State University of New York Downstate Medical Center

クラミジア感染症とマイコプラズマ属

L. Aimee Hechanova, MD

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso

透析, 尿細管疾患

Robert P. Heine, MD

Wake Forest School of Medicine
Wake Forest Baptist Health

妊娠中の症状

Bernard J. Hennessy, DDS

Texas A&M University, College of Dentistry

口と歯の病気の症状, 唇と舌の病気, 歯の病気

Martin Hertl, MD, PhD

Rush University Medical Center

移植

Linda L. Hill, MD, MPH

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, UC San Diego

高齢のドライバー

Irvin H. Hirsch, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

男性の生殖器系の生物学, 男性の性機能および性機能障害

Kelly R. Hodges, MD

Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Pavilion for Women

女性の性機能および性機能障害

Brian D. Hoit, MD

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute

心膜疾患と心筋炎

Peter Hountras, MD

University of Colorado

肺塞栓症

Frank Hu, MD, MPH, PhD

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

栄養の概要, 低栄養

Juebin Huang, MD, PhD

Department of Neurology, University of Mississippi Medical Center

脳の機能障害, せん妄と認知症

Talha H. Imam, MD

University of Riverside School of Medicine
Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center

尿路感染症（UTI）

Zacharia Isaac, MD

Brigham and Women's Hospital
Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital

リハビリテーション

Manuel Izquierdo, DO

Wake Forest Baptist Health

喘息

Whitney Jackson, MD

University of Colorado School of Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine

肝臓の血管疾患, アルコール性肝疾患

Harry S. Jacob, MD, DHC

University of Minnesota Medical School
HemOnc Today

脾臓の病気

Efia S. James, MD, MPH

Bergen New Bridge Medical Center

環境性および職業性肺疾患

Taha A. Jan, MD

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

中耳の病気

Arif Jivan, MD, PhD

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

冠動脈疾患

Larry E. Johnson, MD, PhD

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

ミネラル, ビタミン

Brian D. Johnston, Exercise Specialist

International Association of Resistance Training
Prescribed Exercise Clinics

運動とフィットネス

Jaime Jordan, MD

UCLA School of Medicine
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center

救命・応急手当

David M. Joyce, MD

Moffitt Cancer Center

骨と関節の腫瘍

Michael J. Joyce, MD

Cleveland Clinic Lerner School of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University

骨と関節の腫瘍

Bruce A. Kaiser, MD

Nemours/Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children

小児における高血圧

Daniel B. Kaplan, PhD, LICSW

Adelphi University School of Social Work
University of Michigan Certificate in Advanced Clinical Dementia Practice

高齢者虐待, 高齢者に影響を与える社会的問題

Sophie Katz, MD, MPH

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

新型コロナウイルス感染症（COVID-19）, 呼吸器系ウイルス

Kenneth M. Kaye, MD

Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women's Hospital

ヘルペスウイルス感染症

David M. Kaylie, MS, MD

Duke University Medical Center

耳、鼻、のどの生物学, 耳の病気の症状

Robert L. Keith, MD

Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, VA Eastern Colorado HealthCare System

肺の腫瘍

Sarah F. Keller, MD, MA

Cleveland Clinic, Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases

痛風とピロリン酸カルシウム関節炎

Jonette E. Keri, MD, PhD

University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine
Miami VA Hospital

皮膚の病気の治療, にきびと関連疾患

Shubhangi Kesavan, MD

Cleveland Clinic Learner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University

婦人科疾患の症状, 婦人科疾患の診断

Bradley W. Kesser, MD

University of Virginia School of Medicine

外耳の病気

Mashal Khan, MD

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
Columbia University Medical Center

物質関連症

Leila M. Khazaeni, MD

Loma Linda University School of Medicine

眼の病気の診断, 白内障, 小児における眼疾患

Charles Kilpatrick, MD, MEd

Baylor College of Medicine

女性に起きるその他の異常, 骨盤臓器脱（POP）

Lawrence S. Kirschner, MD, PhD

The Ohio State University

多発性内分泌腫瘍症

Gary D. Klasser, DMD

Louisiana State University School of Dentistry

顎関節疾患

Robyn S. Klein, MD, PhD

University of Western Ontario

脳の感染症

Mary Ann Kosir, MD

Wayne State University School of Medicine
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

乳房の病気

Laura D Kramer, PhD

Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health
School of Public Health, State University of New York at Albany

ウイルス感染症の概要

Balaji Krishnaiah, MD

The University of Tennessee Health Science Center

脳卒中

Sonal Kumar, MD, MPH

Weill Cornell Medical College

肝炎

David J. Kuter, MD, DPhil

Harvard Medical School
Massachusetts General Hospital

血液の病気の症状と診断, 血管の異常による出血, 血小板の病気

Kara C. LaMattina, MD

Boston University School of Medicine
Boston Medical Center

ぶどう膜炎と関連疾患

Christopher J. LaRosa, MD

Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

先天性の尿細管疾患

Jennie York Law, MD

University of Maryland, School of Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine

白血病

Jennifer Le, PharmD, MAS, BCPS-ID, FIDSA, FCCP, FCSHP

Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego

薬の投与と薬物動態

Joyce Lee, MD, MAS

University of Colorado School of Medicine

肺の自己免疫疾患, 間質性肺疾患

Tae Hoon Lee, MD

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
James J. Peters VA Medical Center

肝臓の線維化と肝硬変

Magda Lenartowicz, MD

Altais Health Solutions
Providence Hospice LA County

予防

John P. Leonard, MD

Weill Cornell Medicine
New York Presbyterian Hospital

リンパ腫

Michael C. Levin, MD

College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan

多発性硬化症と関連疾患

Wendy S. Levinbook, MD

Hartford Dermatology Associates

毛髪の病気

Andrea R. Levine, MD

University of Maryland School of Medicine

肺高血圧症, 肺と気道の病気のリハビリテーション

Sharon Levy, MD, MPH

Harvard Medical School
Boston Children's Hospital

青年期の問題

Shauna M. Levy, MD, MS

Tulane University School of Medicine

肥満とメタボリックシンドローム

James L. Lewis III, MD

Brookwood Baptist Health and Saint Vincent’s Ascension Health, Birmingham
Nephrology Associates, PC, Birmingham, AL

酸塩基平衡, 電解質のバランス, 水分バランス, 副甲状腺の病気

Paul L. Liebert, MD

Tomah Health Hospital, Tomah, WI

スポーツ外傷

Jane Liesveld, MD

James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center

骨髄増殖性疾患

Brian Linde, MD, MPH

Stanford University

環境性および職業性肺疾患

Christina C. Lindenmeyer, MD

Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University

肝臓と胆嚢の生物学

Alexa Lindley, MD, MPH

University of Washington School of Medicine
University of Washington

旅行と健康

Sunny A. Linnebur, PharmD, BCPS, BCGP

Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado

加齢と薬

James H. Liu, MD

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

子宮内膜症

Eve D Losman, MD, MHSA

University of Michigan School of Medicine

ドメスティックバイオレンスと性的暴行

Andrew M. Luks, MD

University of Washington
University of Washington

高山病

Kristle Lee Lynch, MD

Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania

食道の病気と嚥下障害

Shalini S. Lynch, PharmD

University of California San Francisco School of Pharmacy

薬の概要, 薬に対する反応に影響する因子, 市販薬

Joanne Lynn, MD, MA, MS

The George Washington University Medical Center

死と死期

Geetha Maddukuri, MD

Saint Louis University
VA St Louis Health Care System

腎臓および尿路疾患の症状

James M. Madsen, MD, MPH

University of Florida
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense (USAMRICD)

集団殺傷兵器

Mustafa A. Mafraji, MD

Rush University Medical Center

一般的な画像検査

Kenneth Maiese, MD

Rutgers University
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

昏睡と意識障害, 神経系の生物学

Zubair Malik, MD

Virtua Health System

胃石と消化管の異物, 過敏性腸症候群（IBS）, 吸収不良

Anna Malkina, MD

University of California, San Francisco

腎不全

Brian F. Mandell, MD, PhD

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University

臨床研究および医療に関する意思決定

Rita A. Manfredi, MD

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

死と死期

Gordon Mao, MD

Indiana University School of Medicine

頭部外傷, 脊椎・脊髄損傷

Chelsea Marie, PhD

University of Virginia

寄生虫感染症：概要, 寄生虫感染症：条虫, 寄生虫感染症：腸管内寄生原虫と微胞子虫, 寄生虫感染症：線虫（線形動物）, 寄生虫感染症：吸虫（吸虫類）, 寄生虫感染症：腸管外寄生原虫

Daphne E. Smith Marsh, PharmD, BC-ADM, CDCES

University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy
Dept of Pharmacy Practice, UIC College of Pharmacy

薬の有害反応, 先発医薬品とジェネリック医薬品

Peter Martin, MD

Weill Cornell Medicine

リンパ腫

Robert S. McKelvie, MD, PhD

Western University
McMaster University

スポーツと心臓

Jessica E. McLaughlin, MD

Medical University of South Carolina

女性の生殖器系の生物学

Jay Mehta, MD

Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania
The Children's Hospital of Pediatrics

若年性特発性関節炎（JIA）

Sonia Mehta, MD

Vitreoretinal Diseases and Surgery Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

網膜の病気

Joshua S. Mervis, MD

Tufts University School of Medicine

床ずれ

Denise Millstine, MD

Mayo Clinic

統合、補完、代替医療

L. Brent Mitchell, MD

Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary

不整脈

Julie S. Moldenhauer, MD

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

陣痛・分娩の合併症, 産褥期のケア, 陣痛と分娩

Peter J. Moley, MD

Hospital for Special Surgery
Weill Cornell Medical College

腰痛と首の痛み

Richard E. Moon, MD

Duke University Medical Center
Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Environmental Physiology

潜水や圧縮空気による障害

Sheldon R. Morris, MD, MPH

University of California San Diego

性感染症（STI）

Sam P. Most, MD

Stanford University Medical Center

顔面外傷

Christine Moutier, MD

American Foundation For Suicide Prevention

自殺行動と自傷行為

Ann P. Murchison, MD, MPH

Wills Eye Hospital
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

眼のけが

David G. Mutch, MD

Washington University School of Medicine

子宮筋腫

Vinod E. Nambudiri, MD, MBA, EdM

Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

皮膚がん

Edward A. Nardell, MD

Harvard Medical School
Brigham & Women's Hospital
T.H.Chan Harvard School of Public Health

結核と関連感染症

Michelle Nessen, MD

Tulane University School of Medicine

肥満とメタボリックシンドローム

Alana M. Nevares, MD

The University of Vermont Medical Center

結合組織の自己免疫疾患

Eric Noyes, MD

University of Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan Movement Disorders Program

運動障害

Frank O'Brien, MD

Washington University in St. Louis
Washington University School of Medicine

糸球体疾患

Adedamola A. Ogunniyi, MD

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles

乗り物酔い

Gerald F. O’Malley, DO

Grand Strand Regional Medical Center
Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

中毒, 違法薬物と中毒性薬物

Rika O’Malley, MD

Grand Strand Medical Center

中毒, 違法薬物と中毒性薬物

Victor E. Ortega, MD, PhD

Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic Arizona Center for Individualized Medicine

喘息

Quasar S. Padiath, MBBS, PhD

University of Pittsburgh

遺伝学

Federico E. Parodi, MD

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

動脈瘤と大動脈解離

Bhakti K. Patel, MD

University of Chicago

呼吸不全と急性呼吸窮迫症候群

Avinash S. Patil, MD

University of Arizona College of Medicine
Valley Perinatal Services

妊娠中の薬剤および物質の使用

Alicia R. Pekarsky, MD

State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Upstate Golisano Children's Hospital
Upstate Medical University/Golisano Children’s Hospital

小児に対するネグレクトと虐待

Joan Pellegrino, MD

Upstate Medical University

顔面および頭蓋骨の先天異常

Daniel M. Peraza, MD

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth University

水疱性疾患

Cory Perugino, DO

Harvard Medical School
Massachusetts General Hospital

IgG4関連疾患

Frank Pessler, MD, PhD

Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research

小児における骨の病気, 小児における結合組織疾患

William A. Petri, Jr, MD, PhD

University of Virginia School of Medicine
University of Virginia

リケッチア感染症と関連感染症, 寄生虫感染症：概要, 寄生虫感染症：条虫, 寄生虫感染症：腸管内寄生原虫と微胞子虫, 寄生虫感染症：線虫（線形動物）, 寄生虫感染症：吸虫（吸虫類）, 寄生虫感染症：腸管外寄生原虫

Katharine Anne Phillips, MD

Weill Cornell Medical College
New York-Presbyterian Hospital

強迫症および関連症群

Tania J. Phillips, MD

Boston University School of Medicine

床ずれ

JoAnn V. Pinkerton, MD

University of Virginia Health System

閉経, 月経異常と異常な性器出血（不正出血）

Michael Joseph Pistoria, MEng, DO

Lehigh Valley Hospital - Coordinated Health

入院治療

Thaddeus Mason Pope, JD, PhD

Mitchell Hamline School of Law

法的問題と倫理的問題

Nina N. Powell-Hamilton, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Nemours

先天異常の概要, 染色体異常と遺伝子異常

Pallavi Pradeep, MD

University of Chicago

コレステロールの病気

Glenn M. Preminger, MD

Duke Comprehensive Kidney Stone Center
Duke University Medical Center

腎臓と尿路の生物学, 尿路の閉塞, 尿路結石

Judith J. Prochaska, PhD, MPH

Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University
Stanford Health Care

タバコ使用

Levi D. Procter, MD

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

低血圧およびショック

Christopher P. Raab, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

乳児と幼児における健康上の問題

Ronald Rabinowitz, MD

University of Rochester Medical Center
Golisano Children's Hospital at Strong

尿路と性器の先天異常

Najib M Rahman, BMBCh MA (oxon) DPhil

University of Oxford

胸膜疾患

Alex Rajput, MD

University of Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan Movement Disorders Program

運動障害

Pedro T. Ramirez, MD

Houston Methodist Hospital

女性生殖器のがん

Robert W. Rebar, MD

Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine

不妊症および反復流産

Carrie A. Redlich, MD, MPH

Yale Occupational and Environmental Medicine Program Yale School of Medicine
Department of Environmental Health Sciences Yale School of Public Health

環境性および職業性肺疾患

Wingfield E. Rehmus, MD, MPH

University of British Columbia
BC Children’s Hospital, Division of Dermatology

皮膚細菌感染症

Douglas J. Rhee, MD

University Hospitals/Case Western Reserve University

緑内障

David Richards, MD

University of Colorado School of Medicine
Denver Health Medical Center

溺水

Michael Rubin, MDCM

New York Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell Medical Center

脳神経疾患, 頭蓋頸椎移行部疾患, 末梢神経疾患と関連疾患, 脊髄の病気, 筋ジストロフィーと関連疾患

Sean R. Rudnick, MD

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

ポルフィリン症

Thomas M. Ruenger, MD, PhD

Georg-August University of Göttingen, Germany
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

かゆみと皮膚炎

Daniel P. Runde, MD, MME

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

感電や落雷による外傷

J. Mark Ruscin, PharmD, FCCP, BCPS

Southern Illinois University Edwardsville School of Pharmacy

加齢と薬

Birendra P. Sah, MD, FCCP

Upstate Medical University

サルコイドーシス

Yedidya Saiman, MD, PhD

Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University

肝臓、胆嚢、胆管の病気の診断, 胆嚢と胆管の病気

Gloria Salvo, MD

MD Anderson Cancer Center

女性生殖器のがん

Vaishali Sanchorawala, MD

Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center

アミロイドーシス

Christopher Sanford, MD, MPH, DTM&H

University of Washington

旅行と健康

Ravindra Sarode, MD

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
The University of Texas Southwestern Clinical Laboratory Services

血液の生物学, 輸血

Margot L. Savoy, MD, MPH

Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
American Academy of Family Physicians

免疫化、予防接種

Gregory Sawicki, MD, MPH

Harvard Medical School
Boston Children's Hospital

嚢胞性線維症

Bradley A. Schiff, MD

Montefiore Medical Center, The University Hospital of Albert Einstein College of Medicine

口、鼻、のどのがん

Shira A. Schlesinger, MD, MPH

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Newport Beach Fire Department

心停止と心肺蘇生

Steven Schmitt, MD

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland Clinic

骨と関節の感染症

Richard J. Schwab, MD

University of Pennsylvania, Division of Sleep Medicine
Penn Sleep Center

睡眠障害

Sanjay Sethi, MD

University at Buffalo, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences

肺膿瘍, 急性気管支炎, 肺炎

Udayan K. Shah, MD, MBA

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Jefferson Health

小児における耳、鼻、のどの病気

Laura Shane-McWhorter, PharmD

University of Utah College of Pharmacy

サプリメント（栄養補助食品）とビタミン

Michael J. Shea, MD

Michigan Medicine at the University of Michigan

心臓と血管の生物学, 心臓と血管の病気の症状, 心臓と血管の病気の診断

Patrick J. Shenot, MD

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

排尿の障害, 陰茎と精巣の病気

Stephen D. Silberstein, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

頭痛

Michael J. Smith, MD, MSCE

Duke University School of Medicine

小児の予防接種

David Spiegel, MD

Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine

解離症

Aparna Sridhar, MD

UCLA Health

妊娠早期の問題

Richard G. Stefanacci, DO, MGH, MBA

Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson College of Population Health

高齢者の体, 加齢と生活の質（QOL）, 高齢者の転倒, 高齢者の歩行障害

Dan J. Stein, MD, PhD

University of Cape Town

強迫症および関連症群

Trevor Steinbach, MD

University of Colorado

気管支拡張症と無気肺

David R. Steinberg, MD

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania

手の病気

Jan J. Stokosa, CP

American Prosthetics Institute, Ltd
Stokosa Prosthetic Clinic

義肢

Michael B. Streiff, MD

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

血液凝固障害による出血, 血液が凝固する過程, 凝固亢進状態

Kingman P. Strohl, MD

Case School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University
Louis Stokes Cleveland DVA Medical Center

睡眠時無呼吸症候群

Tisha Suboc, MD

Rush University

心筋症

Stephen Brian Sulkes, MD

Golisano Children’s Hospital at Strong, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

小児における行動面の問題, 学習症と発達症

Rosalyn Sulyanto, DMD, MS

Boston Children's Hospital
Harvard School of Dental Medicine

口と歯の生物学

Ranya N. Sweis, MD, MS

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Northwestern Medicine - Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute

冠動脈疾患

Zeba A. Syed, MD

Wills Eye Hospital
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

結膜と強膜の病気

Carol Tamminga, MD

UT Southwestern Medical Dallas

統合失調症および関連症群

David Tanen, MD

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

熱中症

Koon K. Teo, MBBCh, PhD

McMaster University

末梢動脈疾患

Brenda L. Tesini, MD

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
University of Rochester Medical Center

エンテロウイルス, ポックスウイルス, 乳児と小児における一般的なウイルス感染症, 新生児の感染症

George Thanassoulis, MD, MSc

McGill University
McGill University Health Center

動脈硬化

Danielle Tholey, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

肝疾患の症状と徴候, 薬と肝臓, 肝臓の腫瘍

David R. Thomas, MD

St. Louis University School of Medicine

栄養補給

Andrea D. Thompson, MD, PhD

University of Michigan

心臓と血管の病気の症状

James T. Ubertalli, DMD

Hingham, MA

歯周病

Nimish Vakil, MD

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

胃炎と消化性潰瘍

Philbert Yuan Van, MD

US Army Reserve
Oregon Health and Science University

腹部外傷

Maria T. Vazquez-Pertejo, MD, FACP

Wellington Regional Medical Center

感染症の診断

David Vearrier, MD, MPH

University of Mississippi Medical Center
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

職業・環境医学

Paschalis Vergidis, MD, MSc

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine & Science

真菌感染症

M. Cristina Victorio, MD

Akron Children's Hospital
Northeast Ohio Medical University

小児の神経皮膚症候群, 小児における神経疾患

Alexandra Villa-Forte, MD, MPH

Cleveland Clinic

人体, 筋骨格系の生物学, 筋骨格系の病気の症状, 筋骨格系の病気の診断, 血管炎疾患

Anthony Villano, MD

Fox Chase Cancer Center

消化器系の腫瘍

Michael N. Wajdowicz, DDS

Veterans Administration
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

急を要する歯科的問題

Aaron E. Walfish, MD

Mount Sinai Medical Center

炎症性腸疾患（IBD）

B. Timothy Walsh, MD

College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University
New York State Psychiatric Institute

摂食症

Andrew W. Walter, MS, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

新生児における血液の問題

Michael R. Wasserman, MD

California Association of Long Term Care Medicine (CALTCM)

医療の最大限活用, 非特異的な症状

James C. Watson, MD

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

痛み

Geoffrey A. Weinberg, MD

Golisano Children’s Hospital
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

乳児と小児における細菌感染症, 小児におけるヒト免疫不全ウイルス（HIV）感染症

Thomas G. Weiser, MD, MPH

Stanford University School of Medicine

胸部損傷

Brian J. Werth, PharmD

University of Washington School of Pharmacy

抗菌薬

Jayne R. Wilkinson, MD, MSCE

University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine
VA Medical Center

高齢者の転倒, 高齢者の歩行障害

Robert A. Wise, MD

Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）

Kinanah Yaseen, MD

Cleveland Clinic

関節の病気

Kee Kiat Yeo, MD

Harvard Medical School
Dana-Farber / Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

小児がん

William F. Young, Jr, MD, MSc

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

内分泌系の生物学

Zhiwei Zhang, MD

Loma Linda University School of Medicine
VA Loma Linda Healthcare System

腎臓の血管疾患

Mark Zimmerman, MD

South County Psychiatry
Brown University School of Medicine

パーソナリティ症