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Quick facts
Quick Facts: Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders
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Cranial Nerve Disorders
Bell Palsy
What is Bell palsy?
What causes Bell palsy?
What are the symptoms of Bell palsy?
How can doctors tell if I have Bell palsy?
How do doctors treat Bell palsy?
Dementia
Dementia
What is dementia?
What causes dementia?
What are the symptoms of dementia?
How can doctors tell if someone has dementia?
How do doctors treat dementia?
Care for caregivers
Alzheimer Disease
What is Alzheimer disease?
What causes Alzheimer disease?
What are the symptoms of Alzheimer disease?
How can doctors tell if someone has Alzheimer disease?
How do doctors treat Alzheimer disease?
Care for caregivers
How can I prevent Alzheimer disease?
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)
What is chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)?
What causes CTE?
What are the symptoms of CTE?
How can doctors tell if I have CTE?
How do doctors treat CTE?
Care for caregivers
Headaches
Migraines
What are migraines?
What causes migraines?
What triggers migraines?
What are the symptoms of migraines?
Warning symptoms of migraine
How can doctors tell if I have migraines?
How do doctors treat migraines?
How can I prevent migraines?
Tension-Type Headaches
What are tension-type headaches?
What causes tension-type headaches?
What are the symptoms of tension-type headaches?
How can doctors tell if I have tension-type headaches?
How do doctors treat tension-type headaches?
Overview of Headaches
What causes a headache?
When should I see a doctor for a headache?
What will happen at my doctor visit?
How do doctors treat headaches?
Cluster Headaches
What is a cluster headache?
What causes a cluster headache?
What are the symptoms of a cluster headache?
How can doctors tell if I have a cluster headache?
How do doctors treat cluster headaches?
Stroke (CVA)
Stroke
What is a stroke?
What causes a stroke?
What are the risk factors for having a stroke?
What are the symptoms of a stroke?
What are the long-term problems after a stroke?
How will my doctor know if I had a stroke?
How do doctors treat a stroke?
In the hospital
After you leave the hospital
Can you recover after a stroke?
Transient Ischemic Attacks (TIA)
What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
What causes a TIA?
What are the symptoms of a TIA?
How will my doctor know if I had a TIA?
How do doctors treat a TIA?
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
What is an intracerebral hemorrhage?
What causes an intracerebral hemorrhage?
What are the symptoms of an intracerebral hemorrhage?
How will my doctor know if I had an intracerebral hemorrhage?
How do doctors treat an intracerebral hemorrhage?
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
What is a subarachnoid hemorrhage?
What causes a subarachnoid hemorrhage?
What are the symptoms of a subarachnoid hemorrhage?
How will my doctor know if I had a subarachnoid hemorrhage?
How do doctors treat a subarachnoid hemorrhage?
Movement Disorders
Parkinson Disease (PD)
What is Parkinson disease?
What causes Parkinson disease?
What are the symptoms of Parkinson disease?
How can doctors tell if I have Parkinson disease?
How do doctors treat Parkinson disease?
Caregiver and end-of-life issues
Where can I get more information about Parkinson disease?
Tremor
What is a tremor?
When should I see a doctor?
What causes a tremor?
What will happen at my doctor visit?
What tests will I need?
How do doctors treat a tremor?
Dystonia
What is dystonia?
What causes dystonia?
What are the symptoms of dystonia?
How can doctors tell if I have dystonia?
How do doctors treat dystonia?
Huntington Disease
What is Huntington disease?
What causes Huntington disease?
What are the symptoms of Huntington disease?
How can doctors tell if I have Huntington disease?
How do doctors treat Huntington disease?
Parkinsonism
What is parkinsonism?
What causes parkinsonism?
What are the symptoms of parkinsonism?
How can doctors tell if I have parkinsonism?
How do doctors treat parkinsonism?
Seizure Disorders
Seizure Disorders
What is a seizure disorder?
What is epilepsy?
What causes a seizure disorder?
What happens during a seizure?
What will doctors do after I have a seizure?
How do doctors treat seizure disorders?
What should I do if someone is having a seizure?
Symptoms of Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders
Memory Loss
What is memory loss?
When should I see a doctor for memory loss?
What causes memory loss?
What will happen at my doctor visit?
How do doctors treat memory loss?
What can I do to help cope with memory loss?
Muscle Cramps
What are muscle cramps?
What causes muscle cramps?
When should I see a doctor for muscle cramps?
What will happen at my doctor visit?
How do doctors treat muscle cramps?
How can I prevent muscle cramps?
Weakness
What is weakness?
When should I see a doctor?
What causes weakness?
What will happen at my doctor visit?
How do doctors treat weakness?
Numbness
What is numbness?
When should I see a doctor for numbness?
What causes numbness?
What will happen at my doctor visit?
How do doctors treat numbness?
Meningitis
Bacterial Meningitis
What is bacterial meningitis?
What causes bacterial meningitis?
What raises my risk of getting bacterial meningitis?
What are the symptoms of bacterial meningitis?
Symptoms of meningitis in infants and babies
Symptoms of meningitis in older children and adults
What are the complications of bacterial meningitis?
How can doctors tell if I have bacterial meningitis?
How do doctors treat bacterial meningitis?
How can I prevent acute bacterial meningitis?
Viral Meningitis
What is viral meningitis?
What causes viral meningitis?
What are the symptoms of viral meningitis?
How can doctors tell if I have viral meningitis?
How do doctors treat viral meningitis?
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Related Disorders
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
What is multiple sclerosis (MS)?
What causes MS?
What are the symptoms of MS?
How can doctors tell if I have MS?
How do doctors treat MS?
Where can I find more information on MS?
Sleep Disorders
Snoring
What is snoring?
When should I see a doctor about my snoring?
What causes snoring?
What will happen at my doctor's visit?
How do doctors treat snoring?
Insomnia and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS)
What are insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness?
What causes insomnia or excessive daytime sleepiness?
What are the symptoms of insomnia and EDS?
When should I see a doctor for a sleep problem?
How can doctors tell if I have insomnia or EDS?
What are sleep tests?
How do doctors treat insomnia and EDS?
Narcolepsy
What is narcolepsy?
What causes narcolepsy?
What are the symptoms of narcolepsy?
How can doctors tell if I have narcolepsy?
What are sleep tests?
How do doctors treat narcolepsy?
Peripheral Nerve Disorders
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
What is ALS?
What are the symptoms of ALS?
How can doctors tell if I have ALS?
How do doctors treat ALS?
Myasthenia Gravis
What is myasthenia gravis?
What causes myasthenia gravis?
What are the symptoms of myasthenia gravis?
What is myasthenic crisis?
How can doctors tell if I have myasthenia gravis?
How do doctors treat myasthenia gravis?
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)
What is GBS?
What causes GBS?
What are the symptoms of GBS?
How can doctors tell if I have GBS?
How do doctors treat GBS?
Spinal Cord Disorders
Spinal Cord Compression
What is spinal cord compression?
What causes spinal cord compression?
What are the symptoms of spinal cord compression?
How can doctors tell if I have spinal cord compression?
How do doctors treat spinal cord compression?
Overview of Spinal Cord Disorders
What is your spine?
What is your spinal cord?
What are spinal nerves?
What are spine and spinal cord disorders?
Spine disorders
Spinal cord disorders
What causes a spinal cord disorder?
What are the symptoms of a spinal cord disorder?
How can doctors tell if I have a spinal cord disorder?
How do doctors treat spinal cord disorders?
Diagnosis of Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders
Spinal Tap
What is a spinal tap?
Why would I need a spinal tap?
What happens during a spinal tap?
What are the problems with a spinal tap?
Electroencephalography (EEG)
What is an EEG?
Why would I need an EEG?
What happens during an EEG?
What are the problems with an EEG?
Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Studies
What are EMG and nerve conduction studies?
Why would I need an EMG or nerve conduction study?
What happens during an EMG or nerve conduction study?
What are the problems with an EMG or nerve conduction study?
Brain Infections
Brain Abscess
What is a brain abscess?
What causes a brain abscess?
What are the symptoms of a brain abscess?
How can doctors tell if I have a brain abscess?
How do doctors treat a brain abscess?
Encephalitis
What is encephalitis?
What causes encephalitis?
What are the symptoms of encephalitis?
How can doctors tell if I have encephalitis?
How do doctors treat encephalitis?
Rabies
What is rabies?
What causes rabies?
What are the symptoms of rabies?
How can doctors tell if I have rabies?
How do doctors treat rabies?
How can I prevent rabies?
Overview of Brain Infections
How do infections get in your brain?
What are the symptoms of a brain infection?
How do doctors diagnose brain infections?
How do doctors treat brain infections?
Coma and Impaired Consciousness
Stupor and Coma
What is stupor?
What is a coma?
What causes stupor or coma?
What are the symptoms of stupor or coma?
How can doctors tell if a person is in a stupor or coma?
How do doctors treat stupor and coma?
Vegetative State
What is a vegetative state?
What causes a vegetative state?
What are the symptoms of a vegetative state?
How can doctors tell if someone is in a vegetative state?
How do doctors treat someone in a vegetative state?
Brain Death
What is brain death?
What causes brain death?
How can doctors tell if someone is brain dead?
What do doctors do if someone is brain dead?
Tumors of the Nervous System
Overview of Brain Tumors
What is a brain tumor?
What are the symptoms of brain tumors?
How can doctors tell if I have a brain tumor?
How do doctors treat a brain tumor?
End-of-life issues
Pain
Overview of Pain
What causes pain?
How do doctors treat pain?
What pain treatments don't involve medicines?
What are opioids?
What are the side effects of opioids?
Will I get addicted to opioids?
What are NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)?
What are the side effects of NSAIDs?
What are other pain medicines?
Neuropathic Pain
What is neuropathic pain?
What causes neuropathic pain?
What are the symptoms of neuropathic pain?
How can doctors tell if I have neuropathic pain?
How do doctors treat neuropathic pain?
Chronic Pain
What is chronic pain?
What causes chronic pain?
What are the symptoms of chronic pain?
How do doctors treat chronic pain?
Pain medicine
Biology of the Nervous System
Overview of the Nervous System
What is the nervous system?
How does your nervous system work?
What can go wrong with your nervous system?
How does age affect the nervous system?
The Brain
What is the brain?
What are the parts of the brain?
How does the brain work?
What can go wrong with the brain?
The Spinal Cord
What is the spinal cord?
How does the spinal cord work?
What are spinal nerves?
What can go wrong with the spinal cord?
The Nerves
What are nerves?
How do nerves work?
What can go wrong with nerves?
