Причини гострого перикардиту
Cause | Examples |
|---|---|
Autoimmune disorders | |
Bacterial infections | Haemophilus influenzae (in children) Rheumatic fever |
Cancer | Kaposi sarcoma (in people with AIDS) |
Drugs | Anticoagulants Hydralazine Isoniazid Methysergide Penicillin Phenytoin Procainamide |
Fungal infections | |
Idiopathic | — |
Inflammatory disorders | |
— | |
Parasitic infections | |
— | |
Postpericardiotomy syndrome | — |
Radiation therapy | — |
Trauma | — |
Uremia | — |
Viral infections | Coxsackie B virus Echovirus HIV† |
* Tuberculous pericarditis accounts for < 5% of cases of acute or subacute pericarditis in the US but the majority of cases in some areas of India and Africa. | |
† If patients with AIDS develop lymphoma, Kaposi sarcoma, or certain infections (eg, Mycobacterium avium, M. tuberculosis, or Nocardia infections; other fungal or viral infections), pericarditis may follow. | |