[{"Title":"Довідкові матеріали","UniqueID":"v87529483_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

1. Foxman B: Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: Incidence, morbidity, and economic costs. Am J Med 13 Suppl 1A:5S-13S, 2002. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(02)01054-9

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Патофізіологія","UniqueID":"v1052785_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

The urinary tract, from the kidneys to the urethral meatus, is normally sterile and resistant to bacterial colonization despite frequent contamination of the distal urethra with colonic bacteria. The major defense against urinary tract infection (UTI) is complete emptying of the bladder during urination. Other mechanisms that maintain the tract’s sterility include urine acidity, the vesicoureteral valve, and various immunologic and mucosal barriers.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Фактори ризику","UniqueID":"v9115343_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Довідковий матеріал щодо патофізіології","UniqueID":"v87529494_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Етіологія","UniqueID":"v1052798_uk","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

The bacteria that most often cause cystitis and pyelonephritis are the following:

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Класифікація","UniqueID":"v1052812_uk","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

Infection of the urethra with bacteria (or with protozoa, viruses, or fungi) occurs when organisms that gain access to it acutely or chronically colonize the numerous periurethral glands in the bulbous and pendulous portions of the male urethra and in the entire female urethra. The sexually transmitted pathogens Chlamydia trachomatis (see Chlamydial, Mycoplasmal, and Ureaplasmal Infections ), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (see Gonorrhea ), Trichomonas vaginalis (see Trichomoniasis ), and herpes simplex virus are common causes in both sexes.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Уретрит","UniqueID":"v1052814_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Цистит","UniqueID":"v1052825_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Гострий уретральний синдром","UniqueID":"v1052829_uk","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Безсимптомна бактеріурія","UniqueID":"v1052835_uk","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Гострий пієлонефрит","UniqueID":"v1052842_uk","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Довідковий матеріал щодо класифікації","UniqueID":"v87529505_uk","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Симптоми та ознаки","UniqueID":"v1052850_uk","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

Older patients and patients with a neurogenic bladder or an indwelling catheter may present with sepsis and delirium but without symptoms referable to the urinary tract.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Діагностика","UniqueID":"v1052863_uk","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

Urinalysis

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Збір сечі","UniqueID":"v1052872_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

Urinalysis

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Аналіз сечі","UniqueID":"v1052879_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

Urinalysis

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Локалізація інфекції","UniqueID":"v1052907_uk","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

Urinalysis

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Інші дослідження","UniqueID":"v1052913_uk","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

Urinalysis

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Довідковий матеріал щодо діагностики","UniqueID":"v26438660_uk","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

Urinalysis

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Лікування","UniqueID":"v1052919_uk","Index":7.0,"Summary":"

Antibiotics

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[{"Title":"Уретрит","UniqueID":"v1052928_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

Antibiotics

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Цистит","UniqueID":"v1052932_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

Antibiotics

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Гострий уретральний синдром","UniqueID":"v1052939_uk","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

Antibiotics

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Безсимптомна бактеріурія","UniqueID":"v1052943_uk","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

Antibiotics

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Гострий пієлонефрит","UniqueID":"v1052950_uk","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

Antibiotics

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Довідкові матеріали щодо лікування","UniqueID":"v46185312_uk","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

Antibiotics

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Профілактика","UniqueID":"v1052955_uk","Index":8.0,"Summary":"

In women with recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI), physical examination should include pelvic examination to detect manageable conditions, such as vulvovaginal atrophy, urethral diverticulum, fecal incontinence , and vaginal prolapse . Men with recurrent UTI should be evaluated for prostatitis , urethritis, and incomplete bladder emptying .

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Довідкові матеріали щодо профілактики","UniqueID":"v46185320_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Ключові моменти","UniqueID":"v9115490_uk","Index":9.0,"Summary":"

The most common causes of bacterial UTI and UTI overall are E. coli and other gram-negative enteric bacteria.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]