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Cause	Examples
Viral infections	Parvovirus B19 Human herpes virus 6 Enteroviruses, including coxsackie B virus Adenoviruses Epstein-Barr virus Coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-2 Influenza virus HIV
Bacterial infections	Gram-negative bacilli Lyme disease (Borrelia burgdorferi) Group A streptococci Staphylococci Tuberculosis
Parasitic infections	Chagas disease (Trypanosoma cruzi) Amebiasis Toxoplasmosis
Fungal infections	Blastomycosis Candidiasis Coccidioidomycosis Histoplasmosis
Autoimmune disorders	Giant cell arteritis Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Systemic lupus erythematosus Takayasu arteritis Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (eg, dermatomyositis)
Inflammatory disorders	Inflammatory bowel disease Sarcoidosis
Cardiotoxins	Alcohol Cocaine
Medications	ClozapineClozapine Immune checkpoint inhibitors Penicillins Thiazide diuretics Anthracycline chemotherapy (eg, doxorubicin)Anthracycline chemotherapy (eg, doxorubicin)
Radiation therapy	—
Idiopathic	—