Фактори, що сприяють гіперкаліємії
Category | Examples |
|---|---|
Decreased potassium excretion | |
Medications | Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors Angiotensin II receptor blockers Cyclosporine Direct renin inhibitor (aliskiren) Heparin Lithium Potassium-sparing diuretics Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Tacrolimus Trimethoprim |
Hypoaldosteronism | |
Kidney disorders | |
Other | Decreased effective circulating volume |
Increased potassium intake (usually iatrogenic) | |
Oral | Dietary Oral potassium supplements |
IV | Blood transfusions IV fluids with supplemental potassium Potassium citrate solutions Potassium-containing drugs (eg, penicillin G) Total parenteral nutrition |
Increased potassium movement out of cells | |
Medications | Beta-blockers Digoxin toxicity |
Increased tissue catabolism | Acute intravascular hemolysis Bleeding into soft tissues or gastrointestinal tract |
Inherited disorders | |
Insulin deficiency | Fasting |
Other | Exercise |