MSD Manual
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MEDICAL TOPICS
Common Health Topics
Cardiovascular Disorders
Clinical Pharmacology
Critical Care Medicine
Dental Disorders
Dermatologic Disorders
Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
Eye Disorders
Gastrointestinal Disorders
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NEWS
Breast, Cervical, CRC Screening Below Healthy People 2020 Targets
Bupropion-Naltrexone Bests Placebo in Methamphetamine Use Disorder
Cardiorespiratory Fitness Linked to Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis
Higher Dietary Fiber Lowers Premenopausal Depression Risk
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PROCEDURES
The Vaginal Exam in Labor
Uterine Compression
Uterine Balloon Tamponade
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View All Procedures >
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HOME
MEDICAL TOPICS
Common Health Topics
Cardiovascular Disorders
Clinical Pharmacology
Critical Care Medicine
Dental Disorders
Dermatologic Disorders
Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
Eye Disorders
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Genitourinary Disorders
Geriatrics
Gynecology and Obstetrics
Hematology and Oncology
Hepatic and Biliary Disorders
Immunology; Allergic Disorders
Infectious Diseases
Injuries; Poisoning
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders
Neurologic Disorders
Nutritional Disorders
Pediatrics
Psychiatric Disorders
Pulmonary Disorders
Special Subjects
Resources
Videos
Figures
Images
Quizzes
View All Resources
RESOURCES
3D Models
Abbreviations
Lab Tests
Audio
Case Studies
Clinical Calculators
Conversion Tables
Figures
Images
Lab Values
Quizzes
Tables
Videos
NEWS
Breast, Cervical, CRC Screening Below Healthy People 2020 Targets
Bupropion-Naltrexone Bests Placebo in Methamphetamine Use Disorder
Cardiorespiratory Fitness Linked to Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis
Higher Dietary Fiber Lowers Premenopausal Depression Risk
View All News >
View All News >
PROCEDURES
The Vaginal Exam in Labor
Uterine Compression
Uterine Balloon Tamponade
View All Procedures >
View All Procedures >
QUIZZES & CASES
Quizzes
More Quizzes
Cases
More Case Studies
ABOUT
Overview
History
Editors and the Editorial Process
Publishing and Production Staff
Editorial Board
Contributors
Reviewers
Content Providers
Global Medical Knowledge
FAQ
Contact Us
Courtesy of
about MSD
MSD careers
research
Professional
/
Pediatrics
/
...
/
Endocrine Disorders in Children
/
Endocrine Disorders in Children
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Congenital Goiter
Etiology
Dyshormonogenesis
Transplacental passage of maternal antibodies
Transplacental passage of goitrogens
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Delayed Puberty
General reference
Symptoms and Signs
Manifestations of possible causes of delayed puberty
Diagnosis
Criteria for delayed puberty
Hormonal testing
Imaging studies
Genetic testing
Treatment
Key Points
Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Complications of diabetes in children
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of diabetes in children
Initial evaluation and testing
Diagnosis of diabetes type
Testing for complications and other disorders
Screening for diabetes
Treatment
Lifestyle modifications
Glucose and HbA1c target levels
Type 1 diabetes insulin regimens
Type 1 diabetes management of complications
Type 2 diabetes treatment
Monogenic diabetes treatment
Monitoring glucose and HbA1c levels
Screening for complications of diabetes
Treatment reference
Key Points
More Information
Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Provocative testing
Treatment
Key Points
More Information
Hyperthyroidism in Infants and Children
Etiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis references
Treatment
Key Points
Hypothyroidism in Infants and Children
Etiology
Congenital hypothyroidism
Acquired hypothyroidism
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis reference
Treatment
When to treat
Treatment regimens
Monitoring
Key Points
More Information
Male Hypogonadism in Children
Classification
Primary hypogonadism
Secondary hypogonadism
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Precocious Puberty
Classification
Etiology
GnRH-dependent precocious puberty
GnRH-independent precocious puberty
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment references
Key Points
Overview of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Caused by 11Beta-Hydroxylase Deficiency
General references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Caused by 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
Classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency
Nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency
General references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Key Points