Sweat is made by sweat glands in the skin and carried to the skin’s surface by ducts.
Kufikia Sehemu ya Chini ya Ngozi
The skin has 3 layers: the epidermis, the dermis, and the hypodermis (primarily made up of a subcutaneous fat layer). Beneath the surface of the skin are nerves, nerve endings, glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels. Sweat is produced by glands in the dermis and reaches the surface of the skin through tiny ducts. |
As sweat wets the skin and evaporates, it helps keep the body cool. Thus, people normally sweat more when it is warm. They also sweat when they are nervous, under stress, or have a fever.
Sweat is composed mostly of water, but it also contains salt (mostly sodium chloride) and other chemicals. When a person sweats a lot, the lost salt and water must be replaced.
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Sweating disorders include
Body odor (bromhidrosis)
Diminished sweating (hypohidrosis)
Excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis)
