MSD Manual
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MSD
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MEDICAL TOPICS
Common Health Topics
Cardiovascular Disorders
Clinical Pharmacology
Critical Care Medicine
Dental Disorders
Dermatologic Disorders
Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
Eye Disorders
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Genitourinary Disorders
Geriatrics
Gynecology and Obstetrics
Hematology and Oncology
Hepatic and Biliary Disorders
Immunology; Allergic Disorders
Infectious Diseases
Injuries; Poisoning
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders
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NEWS
Breast, Cervical, CRC Screening Below Healthy People 2020 Targets
Bupropion-Naltrexone Bests Placebo in Methamphetamine Use Disorder
Cardiorespiratory Fitness Linked to Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis
Higher Dietary Fiber Lowers Premenopausal Depression Risk
View All News >
View All News >
PROCEDURES
The Vaginal Exam in Labor
Uterine Compression
Uterine Balloon Tamponade
View All Procedures >
View All Procedures >
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Cases
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HOME
MEDICAL TOPICS
Common Health Topics
Cardiovascular Disorders
Clinical Pharmacology
Critical Care Medicine
Dental Disorders
Dermatologic Disorders
Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders
Eye Disorders
Gastrointestinal Disorders
Genitourinary Disorders
Geriatrics
Gynecology and Obstetrics
Hematology and Oncology
Hepatic and Biliary Disorders
Immunology; Allergic Disorders
Infectious Diseases
Injuries; Poisoning
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders
Neurologic Disorders
Nutritional Disorders
Pediatrics
Psychiatric Disorders
Pulmonary Disorders
Special Subjects
Resources
Videos
Figures
Images
Quizzes
View All Resources
RESOURCES
3D Models
Abbreviations
Lab Tests
Audio
Case Studies
Clinical Calculators
Conversion Tables
Figures
Images
Lab Values
Quizzes
Tables
Videos
NEWS
Breast, Cervical, CRC Screening Below Healthy People 2020 Targets
Bupropion-Naltrexone Bests Placebo in Methamphetamine Use Disorder
Cardiorespiratory Fitness Linked to Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis
Higher Dietary Fiber Lowers Premenopausal Depression Risk
View All News >
View All News >
PROCEDURES
The Vaginal Exam in Labor
Uterine Compression
Uterine Balloon Tamponade
View All Procedures >
View All Procedures >
QUIZZES & CASES
Quizzes
More Quizzes
Cases
More Case Studies
ABOUT
Overview
History
Editors and the Editorial Process
Publishing and Production Staff
Editorial Board
Contributors
Reviewers
Content Providers
Global Medical Knowledge
FAQ
Contact Us
Courtesy of
about MSD
MSD careers
research
Professional
/
Gastrointestinal Disorders
/
...
/
Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders
/
Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders
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Overview of Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders
Achalasia
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Treatment references
Key Points
More Information
Diffuse Esophageal Spasm
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Dysphagia
Etiology
Oropharyngeal dysphagia
Esophageal dysphagia
Complications
Evaluation
History
Physical examination
Red flags
Interpretation of findings
Testing
Treatment
Geriatrics Essentials
Key Points
Dysphagia Lusoria
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
More Information
Esophageal Diverticula
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Esophageal Motility Disorders
Esophageal Rupture
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Esophageal Web
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Etiology
Complications of GERD
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis reference
Treatment
Key Points
More Information
Hiatus Hernia
Etiology
Pathophysiology
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Treatment
Infectious Esophageal Disorders
Candida esophagitis
Herpes simplex virus esophagitis and cytomegalovirus esophagitis
Lower Esophageal Ring
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome
Obstructive Disorders of the Esophagus