[{"Title":"Довідкові матеріали загального характеру","UniqueID":"v77992467_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

1. Panda S, Singh A, Kato H, Kokhanov A. Cerebral Palsy: A Current Perspective. Neoreviews. 2024;25(6):e350-e360. doi:10.1542/neo.25-6-e350

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Етіологія","UniqueID":"v1093508_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

The etiology of cerebral palsy is multifactorial, and a specific cause is sometimes hard to establish. Risk factors that often contribute include prematurity and the disorders it is often associated with, such as in utero disorders, neonatal encephalopathy, and/or chronic bilirubin encephalopathy (formerly known as kernicterus). Perinatal factors (eg, perinatal asphyxia, stroke , central nervous system [CNS] infections ) cause a significant minority of cases.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[{"Title":"Довідковий матеріал щодо етіології","UniqueID":"v99352339_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Симптоми та ознаки","UniqueID":"v1093511_uk","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

Clinical manifestation for all types of CP usually includes lagging motor development and often persistent infantile reflex patterns, hyperreflexia, and altered muscle tone.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"signOrSymptom\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalSignOrSymptom\"","Children":[{"Title":"Типи дитячого церебрального паралічу","UniqueID":"v1093514_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

Clinical manifestation for all types of CP usually includes lagging motor development and often persistent infantile reflex patterns, hyperreflexia, and altered muscle tone.

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"signOrSymptom\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalSignOrSymptom\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Довідкові матеріали щодо симптомів та ознак","UniqueID":"v77992478_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

Clinical manifestation for all types of CP usually includes lagging motor development and often persistent infantile reflex patterns, hyperreflexia, and altered muscle tone.

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"signOrSymptom\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalSignOrSymptom\"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Діагностика","UniqueID":"v1093535_uk","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

History and physical examination

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Диференційний діагноз","UniqueID":"v26435472_uk","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

CP should be differentiated from progressive hereditary neurologic disorders and disorders requiring surgical or other specific neurologic treatments. Inborn errors of metabolism should be ruled out via newborn screening or via additional genetic or metabolic tests. (See also Approach to the Patient With a Suspected Inherited Disorder of Metabolism for information regarding specific tests.)

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Довідкові матеріали щодо діагностики","UniqueID":"v99352389_uk","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

1. Ljungblad UW, Paulsen H, Tangeraas T, Evensen KAI. Reference Material for Hammersmith Infant Neurologic Examination Scores Based on Healthy, Term Infants Age 3-7 Months. J Pediatr. 2022;244:79-85.e12. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.01.032

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Лікування","UniqueID":"v1093552_uk","Index":7.0,"Summary":"

Physical and occupational therapies

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[{"Title":"Довідкові матеріали щодо лікування","UniqueID":"v99352410_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

Physical and occupational therapies

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Прогноз","UniqueID":"v1093549_uk","Index":8.0,"Summary":"

Most children survive to adulthood. Severe limitations in sucking and swallowing, which may require feeding by gastrostomy tube, can decrease life expectancy because of the increased risk of aspiration pneumonia and respiratory failure ( 1 ). Severe motor impairment and intellectual disability can also increase the risk of mortality ( 2 ).

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Довідкові матеріали щодо прогнозу","UniqueID":"v99352425_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Профілактика","UniqueID":"v99352434_uk","Index":9.0,"Summary":"

Antenatally, preventive options include administration of corticosteroids and magnesium sulfate ( 1 ), both of which are now standards of care before delivery of very preterm infants.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Довідкові матеріали щодо профілактики","UniqueID":"v99352442_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

Antenatally, preventive options include administration of corticosteroids and magnesium sulfate ( 1 ), both of which are now standards of care before delivery of very preterm infants.

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Ключові моменти","UniqueID":"v8946888_uk","Index":10.0,"Summary":"

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of conditions (not a specific disorder) that involve nonprogressive spasticity, ataxia, and/or involuntary movements.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]