[{"Title":"Патофізіологія","UniqueID":"v1145520_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

Halitosis most often results from degradation of food particles by anaerobic gram-negative bacteria in the mouth, producing volatile sulfur compounds such as hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan ( 1 ). Causative bacteria may be present in areas of periodontal disease , particularly when ulceration or necrosis is present. The causative organisms reside deep in periodontal pockets around teeth. In patients with healthy periodontal tissue, these bacteria may proliferate on the dorsal posterior tongue.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Довідковий матеріал щодо патофізіології","UniqueID":"v107923705_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Етіологія","UniqueID":"v1145526_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

Most cases result from intraoral conditions, such as the accumulation of food and bacteria on the tongue, interdental plaque accumulation, gingivitis, and periodontitis ( 1 ). A variety of systemic and extraoral conditions account for the remainder (see table Some Causes of Halitosis).

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[{"Title":"Інші неприємні запахи з рота","UniqueID":"v1145539_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Довідкові матеріали щодо етіології","UniqueID":"v87524920_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Оцінка","UniqueID":"v1145660_uk","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

History of present illness should ascertain duration and severity of halitosis (including whether other people have noticed or complained), assessment of the patient’s oral hygiene, and the relationship of halitosis to ingestion of causative foods (see table Some Causes of Halitosis).

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Історія","UniqueID":"v1145662_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Фізикальне обстеження","UniqueID":"v1145668_uk","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Органолептичне обстеження","UniqueID":"v1145674_uk","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Ознаки небезпеки","UniqueID":"v1145677_uk","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Інтерпретація результатів","UniqueID":"v1145687_uk","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Дослідження","UniqueID":"v1145692_uk","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Довідкові матеріали щодо обстеження","UniqueID":"v107923728_uk","Index":7.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Лікування","UniqueID":"v1145696_uk","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

Regular oral hygiene and dental care

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[{"Title":"Довідковий матеріал щодо лікування","UniqueID":"v107923738_uk","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

Regular oral hygiene and dental care

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Засади геріатрії: Галітоз","UniqueID":"v1145700_uk","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

Older patients are more likely to take medications that cause dry mouth, which leads to difficulties with oral hygiene (as do limited manual dexterity and conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and Parkinson disease ) and hence to halitosis, but they are otherwise not more likely to have halitosis. Also, oral cancers are more common with aging and are more of a concern among older than younger patients.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"associatedAnatomy\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/AnatomicalStructure\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Ключові моменти","UniqueID":"v1145703_uk","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

Most halitosis results from degradation of food particles by anaerobic gram-negative bacteria that reside around the teeth and on the dorsum of the tongue.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]