honeypot link
skip to main content
  • follow us on facebook
  • follow us on Twitter
MSDMSD ManualConsumer Version
HEALTH TOPICSHEALTHY LIVINGSYMPTOMSEMERGENCIESRESOURCESCOMMENTARYABOUT US
homeHEALTH TOPICSHEALTHY LIVING
Search icon
  1. Home/
  2. Cancer/
  3. Prevention and Treatment of Cancer/
    Prevention and Treatment of Cancer
    • Prevention of Cancer
      • Lifestyle factors
      • Environmental factors
      • Vaccines against cancer
      • Other factors
      • More Information
    • Cancer Treatment Principles
      • Response to cancer treatment
      • Supportive care
      • More Information
    • Cancer Surgery
    • Radiation Therapy for Cancer
      • Types of Radiation Therapy
        • External radiation therapy
        • Internal radiation
      • Uses for Radiation Therapy
      • Side Effects of Radiation Therapy
    • Chemotherapy and Other Systemic Cancer Treatments
      • Endocrine Therapy for Cancer
      • Chemotherapy
        • High-dose chemotherapy
      • Targeted Therapy
      • Gene Therapy
      • Other Medications
    • Chemotherapy Side Effects
      • Gastrointestinal Effects
      • Low Blood Cell Concentrations
      • Mouth Sores
      • Depression and Anxiety
      • Organ Damage and Other Cancers
      • Tumor Lysis Syndrome and Cytokine Release Syndrome
    • Immunotherapy for Cancer
      • Monoclonal antibodies
      • Modified T cells
      • Nonspecific immunotherapy
      • Vaccines for cancer
    • Combination Cancer Therapy
    • Alternative Medicine for Cancer
    • Diet and Cancer
      • Alcohol
      • Antioxidants
      • Artificial sweeteners
      • Bioengineered foods (genetically modified [GMO] foods)
      • Calcium
      • Coffee
      • Fiber
      • Fish and omega-3 fatty acids
      • Fluoride
      • Folate
      • Food additives
      • Garlic
      • Irradiated foods
      • Lycopene
      • Meats cooked at high temperatures
      • Organic food
      • Pesticides
      • Processed meats
      • Saturated fats
      • Selenium
      • Spices
      • Tea
      • Vitamin D
      • Vitamin E
      • More information
    MSD
    • About
    • Disclaimer
    • Permissions
    • Privacy
    • Cookie Preferences
    • Terms of use
    • Partnerships
    • Contact Us
    • Global Medical Knowledge
    • Veterinary Manual
    • Mobile App
    • follow us on facebook
    • follow us on Twitter
    This icon serves as a link to download the eSSENTIAL Accessibility assistive technology app for individuals with physical disabilities. It is featured as part of our commitment to diversity and inclusion.
    • follow us on facebook
    • follow us on Twitter
    This icon serves as a link to download the eSSENTIAL Accessibility assistive technology app for individuals with physical disabilities. It is featured as part of our commitment to diversity and inclusion.
    MSD

    Copyright© 2025Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. All rights reserved.