[{"Title":"Référence générale","UniqueID":"v88073248_fr","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

1. Alexandraki KI, Sanpawithayakul K, Grossman A. Adrenal Insufficiency. [Mis à jour le 7 novembre 2022]. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, et al., editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279083/

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Étiologie","UniqueID":"v982295_fr","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

Aux États-Unis, environ 70% des cas sont dus à une atrophie idiopathique du cortex surrénalien, probablement d'origine auto-immune ( 1 ). Les autres étiologies sont la destruction de la glande surrénale par un granulome (p. ex., tuberculose Tuberculose (TB) $\"Tuberculose$ histoplasmose Histoplasmose $\"Histoplasmose\"$ ), une tumeur, une amylose Amylose $\"Amylose\"$ , une hémorragie ou une nécrose inflammatoire. L'insuffisance corticosurrénalienne peut aussi être secondaire à l'administration de médicaments qui bloquent la synthèse des corticostéroïdes (p. ex., kétoconazole, étomidate un anesthésiant).

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[{"Title":"Référence pour l'étiologie","UniqueID":"v88073257_fr","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"cause\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalCause\"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Physiopathologie","UniqueID":"v982300_fr","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

Il existe un déficit en minéralocorticoïdes et en glucocorticoïdes.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Déficit en minéralocorticoïdes","UniqueID":"v982303_fr","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

Il existe un déficit en minéralocorticoïdes et en glucocorticoïdes.

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Déficit en glucocorticoïdes","UniqueID":"v982308_fr","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

Il existe un déficit en minéralocorticoïdes et en glucocorticoïdes.

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Symptomatologie","UniqueID":"v982314_fr","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

La symptomatologie précoce de la maladie d'Addison repose sur l'asthénie, la fatigue et l'hypotension orthostatique.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"signOrSymptom\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalSignOrSymptom\"","Children":[{"Title":"Insuffisance surrénalienne aiguë","UniqueID":"v982320_fr","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

La symptomatologie précoce de la maladie d'Addison repose sur l'asthénie, la fatigue et l'hypotension orthostatique.

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"signOrSymptom\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalSignOrSymptom\"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Diagnostic","UniqueID":"v982325_fr","Index":5.0,"Summary":"

Taux d'électrolytes

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[{"Title":"Diagnostic différentiel","UniqueID":"v982429_fr","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

Taux d'électrolytes

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Examens complémentaires","UniqueID":"v982440_fr","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

Taux d'électrolytes

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Tests de provocation","UniqueID":"v26440905_fr","Index":3.0,"Summary":"

Taux d'électrolytes

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Test de l'étiologie","UniqueID":"v26440958_fr","Index":4.0,"Summary":"

Taux d'électrolytes

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Traitement","UniqueID":"v982457_fr","Index":6.0,"Summary":"

Hydrocortisone ou prednisolone

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[{"Title":"Traitement de la crise surrénale","UniqueID":"v982473_fr","Index":1.0,"Summary":"

Hydrocortisone ou prednisolone

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[]},{"Title":"Traitement des complications","UniqueID":"v982481_fr","Index":2.0,"Summary":"

Hydrocortisone ou prednisolone

","HeadType":"G_Head","SchemeItemProp":"itemprop=\"possibleTreatment\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/MedicalTherapy\"","Children":[]}]},{"Title":"Points clés","UniqueID":"v6576215_fr","Index":7.0,"Summary":"

La maladie d'Addison est une insuffisance surrénalienne primitive.

","HeadType":"F_Head","SchemeItemProp":"","Children":[]}]