Ступені міхурово-сечовідного рефлюксу*

Grade

Characteristics

I

Only the ureters are involved; the renal pelvis is not.

II

Reflux reaches the renal pelvis, but the calyces are not dilated.

III

The ureter and renal pelvis are dilated, with minimal or no blunting of calyces.

IV

Dilation increases, and the sharp angle of the calyceal fornices is obliterated.

V

The ureter, pelvis, and calices are grossly dilated.

Papillary impressions frequently are absent.

* As defined by the International Reflux Study Committee.

Lebowitz RL, Olbing H, Parkkulainen KV, et al. International system of radiographic grading of vesicoureteric reflux. International Reflux Study in Children. Pediatr Radiol. 1985:15(2):105–109. doi:10.1007/BF02388714