Contraindications to Fibrinolytic Therapy for STEMI

Contraindications to Fibrinolytic Therapy for STEMI

Criteria

Specifics

Absolute contraindications

Suspected aortic dissection

Previous hemorrhagic stroke or intracranial hemorrhage

Previous ischemic stroke within 3 months (except acute ischemic stroke)

Malignant intracranial tumor

Known cerebrovascular malformation

Intracranial or intraspinal surgery within 2 months

Closed head or facial trauma within 3 months

Active bleeding (not menses) or bleeding diathesis

Blood pressure > 180/110 mm Hg unresponsive to antihypertensive therapy

Relative contraindications

Chronic, severe, or poorly controlled hypertension or blood pressure > 180/110 on presentation

Prior ischemic stroke > 3 months

Active peptic ulcer

Pregnancy

Bleeding diathesis

Noncompressible vascular puncture

Oral anticoagulant therapy

Dementia

Intracranial pathology not listed under absolute contraindications

Traumatic or prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

Major surgery within 3 weeks

Internal bleeding within 2–4 weeks

Rao SV, O'Donoghue ML, Ruel M, et al. 2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025;85(22):2135-2237. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.11.009

Rao SV, O'Donoghue ML, Ruel M, et al. 2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025;85(22):2135-2237. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.11.009