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MSD Manual
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Cardiovascular Disorders
Peripheral Venous Disorders
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Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT)
General references
Etiology
Etiology references
Pathophysiology
Complications
Pathophysiology reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Ultrasound
D-Dimer
Alternative imaging
Testing for pulmonary embolism
Determination of cause
Diagnosis references
Treatment
Anticoagulation strategies for DVT
Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter
Thrombolytic (fibrinolytic) therapy
Surgery
Treatment references
Prognosis
Prognosis references
Key Points
Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) Prevention
General references
Risk Assessment
Risk assessment references
Treatment
Mechanical therapy for DVT prophylaxis
Pharmacologic therapy for DVT prophylaxis
DVT prophylaxis in selected populations
Treatment references
Key Points
Medications for Deep Venous Thrombosis
Anticoagulants
Factor Xa inhibitors
Direct thrombin inhibitors
Vitamin K antagonists (warfarin)
Low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs)
Unfractionated heparin (UFH)
Anticoagulant treatment references
Bleeding During Use of Anticoagulants
Anticoagulant reversal
Clotting factors
Antifibrinolytics and other agents
Resumption of anticoagulation after bleeding
Bleeding due to anticoagulants references
Thrombolytic (Fibrinolytic) Agents
Thrombolytic treatment references
Chronic Venous Insufficiency and Post-Thrombotic Syndrome
General references
Etiology
Etiology reference
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis references
Treatment
Treatment references
Prevention
Prevention references
Key Points
Superficial Venous Thrombosis
General references
Treatment
Treatment references
Varicose Veins
Etiology
Etiology references
Symptoms and Signs
Diagnosis
Diagnosis references
Treatment
Treatment references
Key Points
Idiopathic Telangiectasias
Treatment
Treatment references
Arteriovenous Fistula
Diagnosis
Treatment
Treatment references