MSD Manual
Please confirm that you are not located inside the Russian Federation
Yes
No
honeypot link
MSD
Manual
Consumer Version
The trusted provider of medical information since 1899
Deutsch (GERMAN)
ENGLISH
ESPAÑOL (SPANISH)
FRANÇAIS (FRENCH)
Italiano (ITALIAN)
日本語 (JAPANESE)
한국어 (KOREAN)
Português (PORTUGUESE)
РУССКИЙ (RUSSIAN)
中文 (CHINESE)
العربية (ARABIC)
Search
Search
A-Z
VIEW PROFESSIONAL VERSION
HOME
HEALTH TOPICS
Common Health Topics
Blood Disorders
Bone, Joint, and Muscle Disorders
Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders
Cancer
Children's Health Issues
Digestive Disorders
Disorders of Nutrition
Drugs
Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders
Eye Disorders
Fundamentals
Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders
Hormonal and Metabolic Disorders
Immune Disorders
Infections
Injuries and Poisoning
Kidney and Urinary Tract Disorders
Liver and Gallbladder Disorders
Lung and Airway Disorders
Men's Health Issues
Mental Health Disorders
Mouth and Dental Disorders
Older People’s Health Issues
Skin Disorders
Special Subjects
Women's Health Issues
Resources
Videos
Figures
Images
Quizzes
Common Medical Tests
View All Resources
SYMPTOMS
General
Abdomen & Digestive
Bleeding
Brain & Nervous System
Chest & Respiratory
Children's Symptoms
Eye
Genital & Urinary
ALL SYMPTOMS >
EMERGENCIES
Cardiac Arrest
Choking
ALL EMERGENCIES >
RESOURCES
Abbreviations
Audio
3D Models
Common Medical Tests
Figures
First Aid
Images
Infographics
Lab Test
Medical Terms
The One-Page Manual of Health
Pronunciations
Quizzes
Self-Assessment Tools
Tables
Videos
Weights & Measures
NEWS
'Moderate' Drinking May Be Heart-Healthy
AHA News: Find Your Way Back to the Gym – Safely
Biden Weighs 'Vaccine or Testing' Mandate for Federal Employees
Black Women's Group Sues Johnson & Johnson Over Baby Powder
View All News >
View All News >
ABOUT
Overview
History
Editors and the Editorial Process
Publishing and Production Staff
Editorial Board
Contributors
Reviewers
Content Providers
Global Medical Knowledge
FAQ
Contact Us
Courtesy of
about MSD
MSD careers
research
Health Topics & Chapters
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Home
/
Children's Health Issues
/
...
/
Hormonal Disorders in Children
/
Hormonal Disorders in Children
Expand all
Collapse all
Congenital Goiter
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Delayed Puberty
Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Children and Adolescents
Blood sugar
Insulin
Types of Diabetes
Prediabetes
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Symptoms
Type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes
Complications
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
Social and psychologic problems
Blood vessel problems
Diagnosis
Diagnosing diabetes
Diagnosing the type of diabetes
Testing after diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Nutrition and exercise
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Type 1 diabetes treatment
Insulin delivery methods
Type 2 diabetes treatment
Hypoglycemia
Monitoring diabetes treatment
Adolescents with diabetes
Support
Early Puberty
Normal Puberty
Types of Precocious Puberty
Central precocious puberty
Peripheral precocious puberty
Incomplete puberty
Diagnosis
Treatment
Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Hyperthyroidism in Infants and Children
Infants
Children and adolescents
Symptoms
Fetuses
Infants
Older children and adolescents
Complications of hyperthyroidism
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Hyperthyroidism in the Newborn
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Hypothyroidism in Infants and Children
Congenital hypothyroidism
Acquired hypothyroidism
Symptoms
Infants and young children
Older children and adolescents
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Hypothyroidism in the Newborn
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Treatment
Male Hypogonadism in Children
Primary Hypogonadism
Klinefelter syndrome
Cryptorchidism
Vanishing testes syndrome (bilateral anorchia)
Absence of Leydig cells
Noonan syndrome
Secondary Hypogonadism
Kallmann syndrome
Panhypopituitarism
Laurence-Moon syndrome
Isolated luteinizing hormone deficiency
Prader-Willi syndrome
Constitutional Delay of Puberty
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment