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Professional
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MSD Manual
Consumer Version
HEALTH TOPICS
HEALTHY LIVING
SYMPTOMS
EMERGENCIES
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ABOUT US
HEALTH TOPICS
HEALTHY LIVING
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Quick facts
Quick Facts: Lung and Airway Disorders
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Acute Bronchitis
Acute Bronchitis
What is acute bronchitis?
What causes acute bronchitis?
What are the symptoms of acute bronchitis?
How can doctors tell if I have acute bronchitis?
How is acute bronchitis treated?
Sleep Apnea
Sleep Apnea
What is sleep apnea?
What causes sleep apnea?
What are the symptoms of sleep apnea?
Complications of obstructive sleep apnea
How can doctors tell if I have sleep apnea?
How do doctors treat sleep apnea?
Tumors of the Lungs
Lung Cancer
What is lung cancer?
What are the types of lung cancer?
What causes lung cancer?
What are the symptoms of lung cancer?
How can doctors tell if I have lung cancer?
How can doctors tell if the cancer has spread?
Who should be screened for lung cancer?
How do doctors treat lung cancer?
How can I prevent lung cancer?
Asthma
Asthma
What is asthma?
What causes asthma?
What are the symptoms of an asthma attack?
How can doctors tell if I have asthma?
How do doctors treat asthma?
Metered-dose inhalers
Nebulizers
How do you prevent asthma?
Pneumonia
Pneumonia
What is pneumonia?
What causes pneumonia?
What are the risk factors for getting pneumonia?
What are the symptoms of pneumonia?
How can doctors tell if I have pneumonia?
How do doctors treat pneumonia?
How can I keep from getting pneumonia?
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
What is pulmonary embolism?
What causes pulmonary embolism?
What are the symptoms of pulmonary embolism?
How can doctors tell if I have pulmonary embolism?
How do doctors treat pulmonary embolism?
How can I prevent pulmonary embolism?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
What is COPD?
What causes COPD?
What are the symptoms of COPD?
Symptoms of COPD flare-ups
How can doctors tell if I have COPD?
How do doctors treat COPD?
What can I do if I have COPD?
Change certain behaviors
Plan ahead
Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Mechanical Ventilation
What is a ventilator?
Why does someone need a ventilator?
How does a ventilator work?
What problems can happen with a ventilator?
Will I have trouble getting off the ventilator?
Respiratory Failure
What's respiratory failure?
What causes respiratory failure?
What are the symptoms of respiratory failure?
How do doctors know I have respiratory failure?
How do doctors treat respiratory failure?
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
What's acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
What causes ARDS?
How do doctors know I have ARDS?
How do doctors treat ARDS?
Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis
What is sarcoidosis?
What are the symptoms of sarcoidosis?
How can doctors tell if I have sarcoidosis?
How do doctors treat sarcoidosis?
Diagnosis of Lung Disorders
Bronchoscopy
What is bronchoscopy?
What happens during bronchoscopy?
Why do doctors do bronchoscopy?
Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT)
What is pulmonary function testing?
How do doctors do pulmonary function tests?
Spirometers
Peak flow meters
Why do doctors do pulmonary function tests?
Environmental Lung Diseases
Air Pollution-Related Illness
What is air pollution-related illness?
What causes air pollution?
How can doctors tell if I have an air pollution-related illness?
How do doctors treat air pollution-related illness?
How can I prevent air pollution-related illness?
Asbestosis
What is asbestosis?
What causes asbestosis?
What are the symptoms of asbestosis?
How can doctors tell if I have asbestosis?
How do doctors treat asbestosis?
How can I prevent asbestosis?
Black Lung
What is black lung?
What causes black lung?
What are the symptoms of black lung?
How can doctors tell if I have black lung?
How can I prevent black lung?
How do doctors treat black lung?
Overview of Environmental Lung Diseases
What are environmental lung diseases?
What are the symptoms of environmental lung diseases?
How can doctors tell if I have an environmental lung disease?
How can I prevent environmental lung diseases?
Pleural and Mediastinal Disorders
Pleural Effusion
What is a pleural effusion?
What causes a pleural effusion?
What are the symptoms of a pleural effusion?
How can doctors tell if I have a pleural effusion?
How do doctors treat a pleural effusion?
Pneumothorax
What is a pneumothorax?
What causes a pneumothorax?
What are the symptoms of a pneumothorax?
How can doctors tell if I have a pneumothorax?
How do doctors treat a pneumothorax?
Biology of the Lungs and Airways
Overview of the Lungs
What are the lungs?
How does breathing work?
What happens to air in the lungs?
What can go wrong with your lungs and breathing?
Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary Hypertension
What is pulmonary hypertension?
What causes pulmonary hypertension?
What are the symptoms of pulmonary hypertension?
How can doctors tell if I have pulmonary hypertension?
How do doctors treat pulmonary hypertension?
