Пероральні діуретики для лікування гіпертензії

Thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics (chlorthalidone and indapamide)

Bendroflumethiazide

Hypokalemia (which increases digitalis toxicity), hyperuricemia, glucose intolerance, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercalcemia, sexual dysfunction in men, weakness, rash

Chlorothiazide

Chlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide

Indapamide

Potassium-sparing diuretics

Amiloride

Hyperkalemia (particularly in patients with renal failure and in patients treated with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, angiotensin II receptor blocker, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug), nausea, gastrointestinal distress, gynecomastia, menstrual irregularities (with spironolactone)

Eplerenone*

Spironolactone*

Triamterene

Loop diuretics

Bumetanide

Hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, hypomagnesemia, dehydration, postural hypotension, tinnitus, hearing loss

Ethacrynic acid

Furosemide

Torsemide