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執筆者

最終改訂年月 2023年 1月

本オンライン版を制作するにあたっての、執筆協力者の功績に深く感謝の意を表します。執筆協力者所属の下に、執筆協力をいただいたトピックを記載しています。

Denise M. Aaron, MD

Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine

良性の皮膚腫瘍，増殖性病変，および血管性病変, 皮膚真菌感染症

Jude Abadie, PhD

Texas Tech University Health Science Center

臨床検査の正常値

Waleed M Abuzeid, BSc, MBBS

University of Washington

鼻の処置

Bola Adamolekun, MD

University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Methodist Medical Group

痙攣性疾患

Chris G. Adigun, MD

Dermatology & Laser Center of Chapel Hill

爪疾患

Andrei V. Alexandrov, MD

The University of Arizona

脳卒中

Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD

University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School
Texas Oculoplastics Consultants

眼窩疾患

Gerald L. Andriole, MD

Johns Hopkins Medicine

良性前立腺疾患

Parswa Ansari, MD

Hofstra Northwell-Lenox Hill Hospital, New York

急性腹症と消化器外科, 肛門直腸疾患, 消化管出血

Brian Appleby, MD

Case Western Reserve University
National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center

プリオン病

Noel A. Armenakas, MD

Weill Cornell Medical School
New York Presbyterian Hospital
Hofstra University
Lenox Hill Hospital

泌尿生殖器外傷

Guy P. Armstrong, MD

Waitemata District Health Board and Waitemata Cardiology, Auckland
North Shore Hospital, Auckland

心内膜炎, 弁膜症

Thomas Arnold, MD

Department of Emergency Medicine, LSU Health Sciences Center Shreveport

刺咬症

Raul Artal-Mittelmark, MD

Saint Louis University School of Medicine

妊婦へのアプローチと出生前ケア, ハイリスク妊娠, 正常な陣痛および分娩

Evelyn Attia, MD

Columbia University Medical Center
Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University
New York State Psychiatric Institute
Columbia University Medical Center
New York-Presbyterian Hospital

摂食症群

Haya Aziz, MD

McGill University

動脈硬化症

Debra Bakerjian, PhD, APRN

University of California Davis

高齢者に対するケアの提供

George L. Bakris, MD

University of Chicago School of Medicine

高血圧

Arcangela Lattari Balest, MD

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC

周産期の生理, 周産期における問題, 新生児における呼吸の問題

David H. Barad, MD, MS

Center for Human Reproduction
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

婦人科患者へのアプローチ, 婦人科疾患の症状

Peggy P. Barco, OTD, OTR/L, BSW, SCDCM, CDRS, FAOTA

Washington University Medical School

高齢ドライバー

Robert A. Barish, MD, MBA

University of Illinois at Chicago
University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System
Association of Academic Health Centers (AAHC)
Economic Club of Chicago
Institute of Medicine Chicago

刺咬症

Jennifer M. Barker, MD

Children's Hospital Colorado, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology

多腺性機能不全症候群

John W. Barnhill, MD

New York-Presbyterian Hospital
Weill Cornell Medical College
Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons

不安症群とストレス因関連症群

Michael Bartel, MD, PhD

Fairfax, VA

膵炎

Joel A. Baum, MD

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

憩室性疾患

Lee B. Beerman, MD

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

心血管系の先天異常

Jaime Belkind-Gerson, MD, MSc

University of Colorado
Children's Hospital Colorado

消化器系の先天異常

Julia Benedetti, MD

Harvard Medical School
Lahey Hospital & Medical Center

皮膚科患者へのアプローチ, 過敏症および反応性皮膚疾患, 日光に対する反応

James R. Berenson, MD

Institute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research

形質細胞疾患

John L. Berk, MD

Amyloidosis Center, Boston University Medical Center

アミロイドーシス

Cherisse Berry, MD

Rutgers Health, New Jersey Medical School

重症（critically ill）患者へのアプローチ

Rajeev Bhatia, MD

Phoenix Children's Hospital
University of Arizona College of Medicine

幼児における呼吸器疾患

Shilpa N Bhupathiraju, PhD

Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

栄養：一般的考察

Scott W. Biest, MD

Washington University School of Medicine

子宮筋腫

Mark H. Bilsky, MD

Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

頭蓋内および脊髄腫瘍

Donald W. Black, MD

University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine
Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center

特発性環境不耐症

Karen Blackstone, MD

George Washington University
Washington DC Veterans Administration Medical Center

臨死患者

Marcy B. Bolster, MD

Harvard Medical School
Massachusetts General Hospital

骨粗鬆症

Herbert L. Bonkovsky, MD

Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

ポルフィリン症

Hayley L. Born, MD, MS

Columbia University

喉頭疾患

Simeon A. Boyadjiev Boyd, MD

University of California, Davis

頭蓋顔面部および筋骨格系の先天異常

Christopher J. Brady, MD

Larner College of Medicine, University of Vermont

眼疾患の症状, 眼科処置

Evan M. Braunstein, MD, PhD

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

貧血患者へのアプローチ, 溶血による貧血

Glenn D. Braunstein, MD

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles

甲状腺疾患

Pamela Brock, MS, CGC

The Ohio State University

多発性内分泌腫瘍症（MEN）

George R. Brown, MD

East Tennessee State University
East Tennessee State University

性別不合および性別違和, パラフィリアおよびパラフィリア症群, セクシュアリティ

Erika F. Brutsaert, MD

New York Medical College
Westchester Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology

糖尿病と糖代謝異常症

Todd M. Bull, MD

University of Colorado, Pulmonary and Critical Care

肺塞栓症（PE）

Emily E. Bunce, MD

Wake Forest School of Medicine

妊娠中の症状

Larry M. Bush, MD, FACP

Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University
University of Miami-Miller School of Medicine

感染症の生物学, 嫌気性細菌, グラム陰性桿菌, グラム陰性球菌および球桿菌, グラム陽性球菌, グラム陽性桿菌, スピロヘータ

Jerrold T. Bushberg, PhD, DABMP, DABSNM

The National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
School of Medicine, University of California, Davis

放射線曝露および汚染

Edward R. Cachay, MD, MAS

Mayo Clinic, Arizona

ヒト免疫不全ウイルス（HIV）

Andrew Calabria, MD

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania

小児における内分泌疾患

Danielle Campagne, MD

University of California, San Francisco
University of California, San Francisco - Fresno
American Ambulance

脱臼, 骨折, 捻挫およびその他の軟部組織損傷

John D. Carmichael, MD

Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
USC Pitutiary Center, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

下垂体疾患

David B. Carr, MD

Washington University School of Medicine
Washington University School of Medicine

高齢ドライバー

Damien Wilson Carter, MD

Tufts University School of Medicine
Maine Medical Center

熱傷

Thomas Cascino, MD, MSc

Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan

心血管系に関する検査および手技

Frances E. Casey, MD, MPH

NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine

家族計画

Michael F. Cellucci, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

小児における脱水および輸液療法

Thenappan Chandrasekar, MD

University of California, Davis
VA Northern California HCS

泌尿生殖器癌

Bradley Chappell, DO, MHA

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

その他の気道処置

Julia F. Charles, MD, PhD

Brigham and Women's Hospital
Harvard Medical School

骨パジェット病

John J. Chen, MD, PhD

Mayo Clinic

視神経疾患

Alan G. Cheng, MD

Stanford University

口腔咽頭疾患

Lydia Choi, MD

Karmanos Cancer Center
Wayne State School of Medicine

乳房疾患, 乳癌

Paul H. Chung, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University

泌尿生殖器系に関する検査および手技, 泌尿生殖器関連の処置

Erin G. Clifton, PhD

University of Michigan

ドメスティックバイオレンスおよび性的暴行

Elizabeth L. Cobbs, MD

George Washington University
Washington DC Veterans Administration Medical Center

臨死患者

William J. Cochran, MD

Geisinger Clinic

新生児および乳児における消化管疾患

Rafael Antonio Ching Companioni, MD

HCA Florida Gulf Coast Hospital
Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine

憩室性疾患, 炎症性腸疾患（IBD）

Allison Conn, MD

Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Pavilion for Women

女性の性機能および性機能障害

Deborah M. Consolini, MD

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

乳児および小児の症状, 小児健診（Well Child）による健康指導, 新生児および乳児のケア, 病気の小児とその家族に対するケア

André V Coombs, MBBS

University of South Florida
HCA Florida Kendall Hospital

外科患者のケア

Elizabeth Coon, MD

Mayo Clinic

自律神経系

William Coryell, MD

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

気分症

Jimena Cubillos, MD

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

腎・尿路生殖器系の先天異常

Deepan S. Dalal, MD, MPH

Brown University

滑液包，筋肉，および腱の疾患

David C. Dale, MD

University of Washington
University of Washington Medical Center

白血球減少症

Daniel F. Danzl, MD

University of Louisville School of Medicine

寒冷障害

Shinjita Das, MD MPH

Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School

色素異常症, 乾癬と鱗屑を来す疾患, 発汗障害

Michael H. Davidson, MD, FACC, FNLA

University of Chicago Medicine, Pritzker School of Medicine

脂質障害

Keara N. DeCotiis, MD

Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

小児の泌尿器科的処置

Peter J. Delves, PhD

University College London, London, UK

免疫系の生物学

Matt Demczko, MD

Mitochondrial Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

遺伝性代謝疾患

Rebecca Dezube, MD, MHS

Johns Hopkins University

肺疾患を有する患者へのアプローチ, 肺疾患の症状, 肺疾患の診断および治療手技, 呼吸器関連の処置

Deepinder K. Dhaliwal, MD, L.Ac

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
UPMC Eye Center
University of Pittsburgh

屈折異常

Matthew D. Di Guglielmo, MD, PhD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Nemours Children's Health

小児の便失禁

Joel E. Dimsdale, MD

University of California, San Diego

身体症状症および関連症群

Elizabeth A. Dinces, MD, MS

Einstein/Montefiore Medical Center

耳の処置

James G. H. Dinulos, MD

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
University of Connecticut

角化症, 皮膚寄生虫感染症, ウイルス性皮膚疾患

James D. Douketis, MD

McMaster University
McMaster University

リンパ系疾患, 末梢静脈疾患

Antonette T. Dulay, MD

Main Line Health System
Axia Women’s Health

妊娠の異常

Jeffrey S. Dungan, MD

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

出生前遺伝カウンセリングと遺伝学的評価

Kevin C. Dysart, MD

Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

新生児における代謝，電解質，および中毒性障害

Josephine Elia, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

小児および青年における精神疾患

Ashkan Emadi, MD, PhD

West Virginia University School of Medicine, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center
WVU Cancer Institute

白血病

B. Mark Evers, MD

Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky
University of Kentucky Department of Surgery

カルチノイド腫瘍

Stephen J. Falchek, MD

Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

神経系の先天異常

Mark A. Farber, MD, FACS

University of North Carolina
University of North Carolina Aortic Network

大動脈とその分枝の疾患

Abimbola Farinde, PhD, PharmD

Columbia Southern University, Orange Beach, AL
Colorado State University Global

薬力学

Carolyn Fein Levy, MD

Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell
Northwell Health/Cohen Children's Medical Center

組織球症症候群

James Fernandez, MD, PhD

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University
Louis Stokes VA Medical Center, Wade Park
Cleveland Clinic

免疫不全疾患, アレルギー性，自己免疫，およびその他の過敏性疾患

Paula Ferrada, MD

VCU Health System

中心静脈等の血管関連の処置

Teodoro Ernesto Figueroa, MD

Nemours/A.I. duPont Nemours Hospital for Children
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

小児の尿失禁

Nowell M. Fine, MD, SM

Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary

心不全

Michael B. First, MD

Columbia University
New York State Psychiatric Institute

精神症状を有する患者へのアプローチ

Joseph D Forrester, MD, MSc

Stanford University
Stanford Healthcare

敗血症および敗血症性ショック

Mark Freedman, MD, MSc

University of Ottawa
Ottawa Hospital-General Campus

神経疾患を有する患者へのアプローチ, 神経系の検査および手技

Marvin P. Fried, MD

Montefiore Medical Center, The University Hospital of Albert Einstein College of Medicine

鼻および咽頭症状を有する患者へのアプローチ, 鼻および副鼻腔疾患

Lara A. Friel, MD, PhD

University of Texas Health Medical School at Houston, McGovern Medical School

妊娠中の合併症

Enrica Fung, MD, MPH

Loma Linda University School of Medicine
VA Loma Linda Healthcare System

嚢胞性腎疾患

Robert Peter Gale, MD, PhD, DSC(hc)

Imperial College London
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College

がんの概要, がん治療の原則, 腫瘍免疫学

James Garrity, MD

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

眼瞼および流涙疾患

Gloria F. Gerber, MD

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Division of Hematology

赤血球産生低下による貧血

Mark T. Gladwin, MD

University of Maryland School of Medicine
University of Maryland, Baltimore

肺高血圧症

Stephen Gluckman, MD

Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania

慢性疲労症候群

Oluwatosin Goje, MD, MSCR

Cleveland Clinic, Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic

腟炎，子宮頸管炎，および骨盤内炎症性疾患

Hector A. Gonzalez-Usigli, MD

HE UMAE Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente
Movement Disorders Clinic

運動障害疾患および小脳疾患

Stuart B. Goodman, MD, PhD

Stanford University

骨壊死

Jonathan Gotfried, MD

Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
Main Line Health, Bryn Mawr, PA

消化管疾患の症状, 消化管疾患の診断および治療手技, 胃腸炎

Evan G. Graber, DO

Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children
Sydney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

成長および発達

Ayman Grada, MD, MS

Department of Dermatology, Boston University School of Medicine

褥瘡

Michael I. Greenberg, MD

Drexel University College of Medicine

職業環境医学

John E. Greenlee, MD

University of Utah Health

脳感染症, 髄膜炎, 腰椎穿刺

Ashley B. Grossman, MD

University of Oxford; Fellow, Green-Templeton College
St Bartholomew’s Hospital and the London School of Medicine

副腎疾患

Ravindu Gunatilake, MD

Valley Perinatal Services
Creighton University School of Medicine-Phoenix

妊娠中の薬物

Jessica I. Gupta, MD

University of Michigan Health

心疾患を有する患者へのアプローチ

Puneet Gupta, MD

Los Angeles County Fire Department
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

その他の整形外科的処置

Dorothy Habrat, DO

University of New Mexico School of Medicine
University of New Mexico EMS Consortium, University of New Mexico EMS Fellowship

基本的な気道処置, その他の緊急医療処置

James Peter Adam Hamilton, MD

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

鉄過剰症

Mickie Hamiter, MD

Tampa Bay Hearing and Balance Center

内耳疾患

Margaret R. Hammerschlag, MD

State University of New York Downstate Medical Center

クラミジアおよびマイコプラズマ

Peter J. Heath, DDS, MD

American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

歯科処置

L. Aimee Hechanova, MD

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso

腎代替療法, 尿細管輸送異常

Robert P. Heine, MD

Wake Forest School of Medicine
Wake Forest Baptist Health

妊娠中の症状

Bernard J. Hennessy, DDS

Texas A&M University, College of Dentistry

歯科および口腔疾患の症状, 一般的な歯科疾患, 口唇および舌の疾患

Martin Hertl, MD, PhD

Rush University Medical Center

移植

Irvin H. Hirsch, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

男性の生殖内分泌学とその関連疾患, 男性の性機能および性機能障害

Kelly R. Hodges, MD

Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Pavilion for Women

女性の性機能および性機能障害

Brian D. Hoit, MD

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute

心筋炎および心膜炎

Peter Hountras, MD

University of Colorado

肺塞栓症（PE）

Frank Hu, MD, MPH, PhD

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

栄養：一般的考察

Juebin Huang, MD, PhD

Department of Neurology, University of Mississippi Medical Center

せん妄および認知症, 脳葉の機能および機能障害

Talha H. Imam, MD

University of Riverside School of Medicine
Kaiser Permanente Fontana Medical Center

尿路感染症（UTI）

Manuel Izquierdo, DO

Wake Forest Baptist Health

喘息および関連疾患

Whitney Jackson, MD

University of Colorado School of Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine

肝臓の血管障害, アルコール性肝疾患

Harry S. Jacob, MD, DHC

University of Minnesota Medical School
HemOnc Today

脾疾患

Arif Jivan, MD, PhD

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

冠動脈疾患

Larry E. Johnson, MD, PhD

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

ミネラル欠乏症および中毒, ビタミン欠乏症，依存症，および中毒

Brian D. Johnston, Exercise Specialist

International Association of Resistance Training
Prescribed Exercise Clinics

運動

Bridgette L. Jones, MD, MS

University of Missouri, Kansas City, School of Medicine, Children's Mercy, Kansas City, MO
University of Kansas School of Medicine

小児における薬物治療の原則

Jaime Jordan, MD

UCLA School of Medicine
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center

外傷患者へのアプローチ

David M. Joyce, MD

Moffitt Cancer Center

骨と関節の腫瘍

Michael J. Joyce, MD

Cleveland Clinic Lerner School of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University

骨と関節の腫瘍

James O. Judge, MD

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

高齢者の歩行障害

Bruce A. Kaiser, MD

Nemours/Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children

小児の高血圧

Daniel B. Kaplan, PhD, LICSW

Adelphi University School of Social Work
University of Michigan Certificate in Advanced Clinical Dementia Practice

高齢者虐待, 高齢者の社会的問題

Kenneth M. Kaye, MD

Harvard Medical School
Brigham and Women's Hospital

ヘルペスウイルス

David M. Kaylie, MS, MD

Duke University Medical Center

耳の問題がある患者へのアプローチ

Robert L. Keith, MD

Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, VA Eastern Colorado HealthCare System

肺腫瘍

Sarah F. Keller, MD, MA

Cleveland Clinic, Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases

結晶誘発性関節炎

Jonette E. Keri, MD, PhD

University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine
Miami VA Hospital

皮膚外用療法の原則, ざ瘡および関連疾患

Bradley W. Kesser, MD

University of Virginia School of Medicine

外耳疾患

Mashal Khan, MD

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
Columbia University Medical Center

物質関連症群

Leila M. Khazaeni, MD

Loma Linda University School of Medicine

眼科患者へのアプローチ, 白内障, 小児における眼異常と眼疾患

Charles Kilpatrick, MD, MEd

Baylor College of Medicine

その他の婦人科疾患, 骨盤臓器脱（POP）

Lawrence S. Kirschner, MD, PhD

The Ohio State University

多発性内分泌腫瘍症（MEN）

Gary D. Klasser, DMD

Louisiana State University School of Dentistry

顎関節疾患

Mehmet Kocak, MD

Rush University Medical Center
Rush Medical College

放射線学的検査の原則

Apostolos Kontzias, MD

Stony Brook University School of Medicine

遺伝性周期熱症候群

Laura D Kramer, PhD

Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health
School of Public Health, State University of New York at Albany

ウイルス

Balaji Krishnaiah, MD

The University of Tennessee Health Science Center

脳卒中

Sonal Kumar, MD, MPH

Weill Cornell Medical College

肝炎

David J. Kuter, MD, DPhil

Harvard Medical School
Massachusetts General Hospital

血管異常による出血, 血小板減少症と血小板機能異常症

Kara C. LaMattina, MD

Boston University School of Medicine
Boston Medical Center

ぶどう膜炎および関連疾患

Abigail R. Lara, MD

University of Colorado

環境性肺疾患

Christopher J. LaRosa, MD

Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

腎輸送の先天異常

Jennie York Law, MD

University of Maryland, School of Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine

白血病

Jennifer Le, PharmD, MAS, BCPS-ID, FIDSA, FCCP, FCSHP

Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego

薬物動態

Joyce Lee, MD, MAS

University of Colorado School of Medicine

びまん性肺胞出血および肺腎症候群, 間質性肺疾患

Tae Hoon Lee, MD

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
James J. Peters VA Medical Center

線維化と肝硬変

Magda Lenartowicz, MD

Altais Health Solutions
Providence Hospice LA County

高齢者における疾患および障害の予防

John P. Leonard, MD

Weill Cornell Medicine
New York Presbyterian Hospital

リンパ腫

Michael C. Levin, MD

College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan

神経疾患の症状, 脱髄疾患

Wendy S. Levinbook, MD

Hartford Dermatology Associates

毛髪疾患

Andrea R. Levine, MD

University of Maryland School of Medicine

肺高血圧症, 呼吸リハビリテーション

Sharon Levy, MD, MPH

Harvard Medical School
Boston Children's Hospital

青年期の問題

James L. Lewis III, MD

Brookwood Baptist Health and Saint Vincent’s Ascension Health, Birmingham
Nephrology Associates, PC, Birmingham, AL

酸塩基の調節と障害, 電解質障害, 水代謝, 副甲状腺疾患

Miranda Lewis, MD

University of Washington

上肢の副子固定または固定

Paul L. Liebert, MD

Tomah Health Hospital, Tomah, WI

スポーツ損傷

Jane Liesveld, MD

James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center

好酸球性疾患, 骨髄増殖性疾患

Alexa Lindley, MD, MPH

University of Washington School of Medicine
University of Washington

旅行の医学的側面

Sunny A. Linnebur, PharmD, BCPS, BCGP

Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado

高齢者における薬物療法

Jeffrey M. Lipton, MD, PhD

Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell
The Center for Autoimmune and Musculoskeletal Disease, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research
Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children’s Medical Center of New York

組織球症症候群

James H. Liu, MD

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

子宮内膜症

Yiju Teresa Liu, MD

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

末梢静脈等の血管関連処置

Andrew M. Luks, MD

University of Washington
University of Washington

高山病

Lawrence R. Lustig, MD

Columbia University Medical Center and New York Presbyterian Hospital

難聴

Kristle Lee Lynch, MD

Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania

食道疾患および嚥下障害

Shalini S. Lynch, PharmD

University of California San Francisco School of Pharmacy

薬物療法の概念, 薬物への反応に影響する因子

Joanne Lynn, MD, MA, MS

The George Washington University Medical Center

臨死患者

Geetha Maddukuri, MD

Saint Louis University
VA St Louis Health Care System

泌尿生殖器科患者へのアプローチ, 泌尿生殖器疾患の症状

James M. Madsen, MD, MPH

University of Florida
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense (USAMRICD)

集団殺傷兵器

Kenneth Maiese, MD

Rutgers University
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

昏睡および意識障害, 神経伝達

Zubair Malik, MD

Virtua Health System

胃石および異物, 消化管処置, 吸収不良症候群

Anna Malkina, MD

University of California, San Francisco

急性腎障害, 慢性腎臓病

Brian F. Mandell, MD, PhD

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University

臨床的意思決定

Gordon Mao, MD

Indiana University School of Medicine

脊椎・脊髄外傷, 外傷性脳損傷（TBI）

Chelsea Marie, PhD

University of Virginia

寄生虫感染症へのアプローチ, 条虫（条虫類）, 腸管外寄生原虫, 腸管内寄生原虫および微胞子虫, 線虫（線形動物）, 吸虫（吸虫類）

Daphne E. Smith Marsh, PharmD, BC-ADM, CDCES

University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy
Dept of Pharmacy Practice, UIC College of Pharmacy

薬物有害反応

Peter Martin, MD

Weill Cornell Medicine

リンパ腫

James Y. McCue, MD

University of Washington

ギプス固定, 下肢の副子固定または固定

Robert S. McKelvie, MD, PhD

Western University
McMaster University

スポーツと心臓

Jessica E. McLaughlin, MD

Medical University of South Carolina

女性の生殖内分泌学

Jay Mehta, MD

Perelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania
The Children's Hospital of Pediatrics

若年性特発性関節炎

Sonia Mehta, MD

Vitreoretinal Diseases and Surgery Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

網膜疾患

Vikas Mehta, MD, MPH

Montefiore Medical Center
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

咽喉の処置

Denise Millstine, MD

Mayo Clinic

統合・補完・代替医療

L. Brent Mitchell, MD

Libin Cardiovascular Institute, University of Calgary

特定の不整脈, 不整脈および伝導障害の概要, 不整脈疾患

Richard T. Miyamoto, MD, MS

Indiana University School of Medicine

中耳および鼓膜疾患

Joel L. Moake, MD

Baylor College of Medicine
J. W. Cox Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering, Rice University

凝固障害, 止血

Paul K. Mohabir, MD

Stanford University School of Medicine

外科患者のケア

Julie S. Moldenhauer, MD

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

分娩時の異常と合併症, 産褥の管理と関連疾患

Stephanie M. Moleski, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

消化管疾患を有する患者へのアプローチ, 過敏性腸症候群（IBS）

Peter J. Moley, MD

Hospital for Special Surgery
Weill Cornell Medical College

頸部痛および背部痛

Vanessa Moll, MD, DESA

Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care Medicine
Emory University Hospital Midtown

呼吸停止

Richard E. Moon, MD

Duke University Medical Center
Center for Hyperbaric Medicine and Environmental Physiology

潜水中または圧縮空気下における作業中の障害

John E. Morley, MB, BCh

Saint Louis University School of Medicine

低栄養

Sheldon R. Morris, MD, MPH

University of California San Diego

性感染症（STI）

Sam P. Most, MD

Stanford University Medical Center

顔面外傷

Christine Moutier, MD

American Foundation For Suicide Prevention

自殺行動および自傷行為

Ann P. Murchison, MD, MPH

Wills Eye Hospital
Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

眼外傷

David G. Mutch, MD

Washington University School of Medicine

子宮筋腫

Edward A. Nardell, MD

Harvard Medical School
Brigham & Women's Hospital
T.H.Chan Harvard School of Public Health

抗酸菌

Alana M. Nevares, MD

The University of Vermont Medical Center

自己免疫性リウマチ疾患

George Newman, MD, PhD

Albert Einstein Medical Center
Sydney Kimmel Medical School

神経学的診察

Minhhuyen Nguyen, MD

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University

消化管の腫瘍

Frank O'Brien, MD

Washington University in St. Louis
Washington University School of Medicine

糸球体疾患, 尿細管間質性疾患

Adedamola A. Ogunniyi, MD

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles

動揺病

Gerald F. O’Malley, DO

Grand Strand Regional Medical Center
Sidney Kimmel School of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

中毒, 違法薬物および中毒性薬物

Rika O’Malley, MD

Grand Strand Medical Center

中毒, 違法薬物および中毒性薬物

Victor E. Ortega, MD, PhD

Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic Arizona Center for Individualized Medicine

喘息および関連疾患

Quasar S. Padiath, MBBS, PhD

University of Pittsburgh

遺伝医学の一般原則

Osvaldo Padilla, MD, MPH

Texas Tech Health Science Center
Paul L Foster School of Medicine

臨床検査の正常値

Federico E. Parodi, MD

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

大動脈とその分枝の疾患

Bhakti K. Patel, MD

University of Chicago

呼吸不全および機械的人工換気

Avinash S. Patil, MD

University of Arizona College of Medicine
Valley Perinatal Services

妊娠中の薬物

Alicia R. Pekarsky, MD

State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Upstate Golisano Children's Hospital
Upstate Medical University/Golisano Children’s Hospital

小児虐待

Daniel M. Peraza, MD

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth University

水疱性疾患

Cory Perugino, DO

Harvard Medical School
Massachusetts General Hospital

IgG4関連疾患

Richard Pescatore, DO

Delaware Division of Public Health
Drexel University College of Medicine

麻酔処置

Frank Pessler, MD, PhD

Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research

小児における骨疾患, 小児における結合組織疾患

William A. Petri, Jr, MD, PhD

University of Virginia School of Medicine
University of Virginia

リケッチアとその近縁微生物, 寄生虫感染症へのアプローチ, 条虫（条虫類）, 腸管外寄生原虫, 腸管内寄生原虫および微胞子虫, 線虫（線形動物）, 吸虫（吸虫類）

Katharine Anne Phillips, MD

Weill Cornell Medical College
New York-Presbyterian Hospital

強迫症および関連症群

Tania J. Phillips, MD

Boston University School of Medicine

褥瘡

JoAnn V. Pinkerton, MD

University of Virginia Health System

閉経, 月経異常

Salvador E. Portugal, DO

New York University, Robert I. Grossman School of Medicine
NYU Langone Orthopedic Center

リハビリテーション

Nina N. Powell-Hamilton, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Nemours

染色体異常と遺伝子異常

Pallavi Pradeep, MD

University of Chicago

脂質障害

Glenn M. Preminger, MD

Duke Comprehensive Kidney Stone Center
Duke University Medical Center

閉塞性尿路疾患, 尿路結石

Judith J. Prochaska, PhD, MPH

Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University
Stanford Health Care

タバコ使用

Levi D. Procter, MD

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

ショックおよび輸液蘇生

Christopher P. Raab, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

乳幼児および小児におけるその他の疾患

Ronald Rabinowitz, MD

University of Rochester Medical Center
Golisano Children's Hospital at Strong

腎・尿路生殖器系の先天異常

Najib M Rahman, BMBCh MA (oxon) DPhil

University of Oxford

縦隔および胸膜の疾患

Pedro T. Ramirez, MD

Houston Methodist Hospital

婦人科腫瘍

Anupama K. Rao, MD

Rush University Medical Center

心臓腫瘍

Robert W. Rebar, MD

Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine

不妊症

Wingfield E. Rehmus, MD, MPH

University of British Columbia
BC Children’s Hospital, Division of Dermatology

皮膚細菌感染症

Sanjay G. Revankar, MD

Wayne State University School of Medicine

真菌

Douglas J. Rhee, MD

University Hospitals/Case Western Reserve University

緑内障

David Richards, MD

University of Colorado School of Medicine
Denver Health Medical Center

溺水

Melvin I. Roat, MD, FACS

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Wills Eye Hospital

角膜疾患

Beryl J. Rosenstein, MD

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

嚢胞性線維症（CF）

Laurence Z. Rubenstein, MD, MPH

University of Oklahoma College of Medicine
University of California, Los Angeles

高齢者の転倒

Michael Rubin, MDCM

New York Presbyterian Hospital-Cornell Medical Center

頭蓋頸椎移行部異常, 神経眼科疾患および脳神経の疾患, 末梢神経系疾患および運動単位疾患, 脊髄疾患, 遺伝性筋疾患

Sean R. Rudnick, MD

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

ポルフィリン症

Thomas M. Ruenger, MD, PhD

Georg-August University of Göttingen, Germany
Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

皮膚炎

Daniel P. Runde, MD, MME

University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

電撃傷および雷撃傷

J. Mark Ruscin, PharmD, FCCP, BCPS

Southern Illinois University Edwardsville School of Pharmacy

高齢者における薬物療法

Charles Sabatino, JD

American Bar Association
Georgetown University Law Center

医事法的な問題

Birendra P. Sah, MD, FCCP

Upstate Medical University

サルコイドーシス

Yedidya Saiman, MD, PhD

Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University

肝胆道疾患の検査, 胆嚢および胆管疾患

Gloria Salvo, MD

MD Anderson Cancer Center

婦人科腫瘍

Vaishali Sanchorawala, MD

Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center

アミロイドーシス

Christopher Sanford, MD, MPH, DTM&H

University of Washington

旅行の医学的側面

Ravindra Sarode, MD

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
The University of Texas Southwestern Clinical Laboratory Services

輸血療法

Margot L. Savoy, MD, MPH

Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University
American Academy of Family Physicians

予防接種

Bradley A. Schiff, MD

Montefiore Medical Center, The University Hospital of Albert Einstein College of Medicine

頭頸部腫瘍

Shira A. Schlesinger, MD, MPH

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Newport Beach Fire Department

心停止およびCPR

Steven Schmitt, MD

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland Clinic

関節および骨の感染症

Richard J. Schwab, MD

University of Pennsylvania, Division of Sleep Medicine
Penn Sleep Center

睡眠障害および覚醒障害

Sanjay Sethi, MD

University at Buffalo, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences

急性気管支炎, 肺膿瘍, 肺炎

Udayan K. Shah, MD, MBA

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Jefferson Health

小児におけるその他の耳鼻咽喉疾患

Laura Shane-McWhorter, PharmD

University of Utah College of Pharmacy

栄養補助食品

Michael J. Shea, MD

Michigan Medicine at the University of Michigan

心疾患を有する患者へのアプローチ, 心血管疾患の症状, 心血管系に関する検査および手技

Patrick J. Shenot, MD

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

陰茎および陰嚢疾患, 排尿障害

Stephen D. Silberstein, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

頭痛

Adam J. Singer, MD

Stony Brook University, Renaissance School of Medicine

裂創および擦過傷

Michael J. Smith, MD, MSCE

Duke University School of Medicine

小児期の予防接種

David Spiegel, MD

Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine

解離症群

Manuals Staff,

測定単位の変換

Jason Stankiewicz, MD

University of Maryland Medical Center

呼吸リハビリテーション

Richard G. Stefanacci, DO, MGH, MBA

Thomas Jefferson University, Jefferson College of Population Health

高齢患者へのアプローチ, 加齢と生活の質

Dan J. Stein, MD, PhD

University of Cape Town

強迫症および関連症群

Trevor Steinbach, MD

University of Colorado

気管支拡張症および無気肺

David R. Steinberg, MD

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania

手疾患

Jan J. Stokosa, CP

American Prosthetics Institute, Ltd
Stokosa Prosthetic Clinic

義肢

Michael B. Streiff, MD

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

血栓性疾患

Matthew J. Streitz, MD

San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

脱臼および亜脱臼の整復, 皮膚，軟部組織の処置および小手術, 創傷および裂創の処置

Kingman P. Strohl, MD

Case School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University
Louis Stokes Cleveland DVA Medical Center

睡眠時無呼吸症候群

Tisha Suboc, MD

Rush University

心筋症

Stephen Brian Sulkes, MD

Golisano Children’s Hospital at Strong, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

小児における行動上の懸念および問題, 学習症および発達症

Rosalyn Sulyanto, DMD, MS

Boston Children's Hospital
Harvard School of Dental Medicine

歯科患者へのアプローチ

Ranya N. Sweis, MD, MS

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Northwestern Medicine - Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute

冠動脈疾患

Zeba A. Syed, MD

Wills Eye Hospital
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

結膜および強膜疾患

Carol Tamminga, MD

UT Southwestern Medical Dallas

統合失調症および関連症群

David Tanen, MD

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

熱中症

Koon K. Teo, MBBCh, PhD

McMaster University

末梢動脈疾患

Brenda L. Tesini, MD

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
University of Rochester Medical Center

エンテロウイルス, ポックスウイルス, 呼吸器系ウイルス, COVID-19, 新生児における感染症, 乳児および小児における一般的なウイルス感染症

George Thanassoulis, MD, MSc

McGill University
McGill University Health Center

動脈硬化症

Danielle Tholey, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

肝疾患を有する患者へのアプローチ, 薬物と肝臓, 肝腫瘤および肉芽腫

David R. Thomas, MD

St. Louis University School of Medicine

栄養サポート

Andrea D. Thompson, MD, PhD

University of Michigan

心血管疾患の症状

James T. Ubertalli, DMD

Hingham, MA

歯周疾患

Nimish Vakil, MD

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

胃炎および消化性潰瘍

Philbert Yuan Van, MD

US Army Reserve
Oregon Health and Science University

腹部外傷

Maria T. Vazquez-Pertejo, MD, FACP

Wellington Regional Medical Center

感染症の臨床検査診断, 嫌気性細菌, グラム陰性桿菌, グラム陰性球菌および球桿菌, グラム陽性球菌, グラム陽性桿菌, スピロヘータ

David Vearrier, MD, MPH

University of Mississippi Medical Center
University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

職業環境医学

M. Cristina Victorio, MD

Akron Children's Hospital
Northeast Ohio Medical University

神経皮膚症候群, 小児における神経疾患

Alexandra Villa-Forte, MD, MPH

Cleveland Clinic

関節症状を有する患者へのアプローチ, 関節穿刺, 滑液包の穿刺吸引および注射, 関節および関節周囲の痛み, 血管炎

Michael N. Wajdowicz, DDS

Veterans Administration
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

歯科的緊急事態

Aaron E. Walfish, MD

Mount Sinai Medical Center

炎症性腸疾患（IBD）

B. Timothy Walsh, MD

College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University
New York State Psychiatric Institute

摂食症群

Andrew W. Walter, MS, MD

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children

周産期血液疾患

Michael R. Wasserman, MD

California Association of Long Term Care Medicine (CALTCM)

非特異的症状

James C. Watson, MD

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

疼痛

Geoffrey A. Weinberg, MD

Golisano Children’s Hospital
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

乳児および小児におけるヒト免疫不全ウイルス（HIV）感染症, 乳児および小児における様々な細菌感染症

Thomas G. Weiser, MD, MPH

Stanford University School of Medicine

胸部外傷

Gregory L. Wells, MD

Ada West Dermatology and Dermatopathology
Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine

皮膚の悪性腫瘍

Brian J. Werth, PharmD

University of Washington School of Pharmacy

細菌および抗菌薬

Kendrick Alan Whitney, DPM

Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine

足および足関節の疾患

Robert A. Wise, MD

Johns Hopkins Asthma and Allergy Center
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

慢性閉塞性肺疾患および関連疾患

Karen L. Wood, MD

Grant Medical Center, Ohio Health

肺機能検査（PFT：Pulmonary Function Test）

Kinanah Yaseen, MD

Cleveland Clinic

関節疾患

Kee Kiat Yeo, MD

Harvard Medical School
Dana-Farber / Boston Children’s Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

小児がん

Adrienne Youdim, MD

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Cedars Sinai Medical Center
Dehl Nutrition

肥満およびメタボリックシンドローム

William F. Young, Jr, MD, MSc

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

内分泌学の原則

Thomas M. Yuill, PhD

University of Wisconsin-Madison

アルボウイルス，アレナウイルス，およびフィロウイルス

Zhiwei Zhang, MD

Loma Linda University School of Medicine
VA Loma Linda Healthcare System

腎血管障害

Mark Zimmerman, MD

South County Psychiatry
Brown University School of Medicine

パーソナリティ症