Tinea Barbae (Barber's Itch)

ByDenise M. Aaron, MD, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine
Reviewed/Revised Sep 2023
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Tinea barbae is a dermatophyte infection of the beard area most often caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes or T. verrucosum. Diagnosis is by examination of plucked hairs on potassium hydroxide wet mount. Treatment is with oral antifungals and sometimes prednisone.

Tinea barbae is a dermatophytosis that manifests in the beard area as superficial annular lesions, but deeper infection similar to folliculitis may occur. Tinea barbae may also manifest as a kerion (a large, boggy nodule caused by a severe inflammatory reaction to the dermatophyte) that can result in scarring hair loss.

Tinea Barbae (Annular, Erythematous Lesions)
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This photo shows large annular and erythematous lesions in the beard area of a patient with tinea barbae.
Image courtesy of the Public Health Image Library of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Diagnosis of Tinea Barbae

  • Potassium hydroxide wet mount

Diagnosis of tinea barbae is by identifying the fungal element (hyphae) on potassium hydroxide wet mount of plucked hairs, culture, or biopsy.

Differential diagnosis of follicular-based papules and pustules in the beard area includes bacterial folliculitis.

Treatment of Tinea Barbae

  • Oral antifungals

  • Sometimes prednisone

Options for Treatment of Superficial Fungal Infections

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