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MSD Manual
Professional Version
MEDICAL TOPICS
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Geriatrics
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Approach to the Geriatric Patient
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Approach to the Geriatric Patient
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Introduction to Geriatrics
Aging
More Information
Physical Changes With Aging
Exercise in Older Adults
Drugs and exercise
General reference
Overview of Evaluation of the Older Adult
Multiple disorders
Missed or delayed diagnosis
Polypharmacy
Caregiver problems
History-Taking in the Older Adult
Interview
Medical History
Drug History
Alcohol, Smoking, and Recreational Drug Use History
Nutrition History
Mental Health History
Functional Status
Social History
Advance Directives
Key Points
More Information
Physical Examination of the Older Adult
Vital Signs
Skin and Nails
Head and Neck
Face
Nose
Eyes
Ears
Mouth
Temporomandibular joint
Neck
Chest and Back
Breasts
Heart
Gastrointestinal System
Male Reproductive System
Female Reproductive System
Musculoskeletal System
Feet
Neurologic System
Cranial nerves
Motor function
Muscle strength
Coordination
Gait and posture
Reflexes
Sensation
Mental status
Nutritional Status
Key Points
Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment
Assessment Domains
More Information