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Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions

Full Review: Jun 2026 ByJoel E. Dimsdale, MD, University of California, San Diego
Last updated: Jun 2026
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Psychological factors affecting other medical conditions is diagnosed when attitudes or behaviors have a negative effect on a general medical condition that the person has.

People's attitudes or behavior can negatively affect any disorder (such as diabetes mellitus, heart disease, or migraines) or symptom (such as pain).

According to the standard psychiatric diagnostic manual, factors that can worsen a medical condition include the following:

  • Denying the significance or severity of symptoms

  • Denying the need for treatment

  • Not following the prescribed treatment plan

  • Not getting the recommended tests

Psychological factors affecting other medical conditions is diagnosed if a psychological factor clearly affects how a disorder progresses.

Treatment involves

  • Teaching people about the effects of psychological factors or behavior

  • Psychotherapy

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