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Overview of Hemorrhagic Stroke

By

Andrei V. Alexandrov

, MD, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center;


Balaji Krishnaiah

, MD, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Reviewed/Revised Jun 2023
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Topic Resources

Hemorrhagic strokes include bleeding within the brain (intracerebral hemorrhage) and bleeding between the inner and outer layers of the tissue covering the brain (subarachnoid hemorrhage).

Most strokes are caused by a blockage of blood flow to part of the brain causing death of brain tissue (ischemia). Such strokes are called ischemic strokes Ischemic Stroke An ischemic stroke is death of an area of brain tissue (cerebral infarction) resulting from an inadequate supply of blood and oxygen to the brain due to blockage of an artery. Ischemic stroke... read more Ischemic Stroke . Only about 20% of strokes are caused by hemorrhage.

There are two main types of hemorrhagic strokes:

Bursts and Breaks: Causes of Hemorrhagic Stroke

When blood vessels of the brain are weak, abnormal, or under unusual pressure, a hemorrhagic stroke can occur. In hemorrhagic strokes, bleeding may occur within the brain, as an intracerebral hemorrhage. Or bleeding may occur between the inner and middle layer of tissue covering the brain (in the subarachnoid space), as a subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Bursts and Breaks: Causes of Hemorrhagic Stroke
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