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Occult Bacteremia

By

The Manual's Editorial Staff

Reviewed/Revised Oct 2023
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What is occult bacteremia?

Occult bacteremia is when bacteria are in the blood but haven't yet caused illness or symptoms other than a fever.

Occult bacteremia happens in babies and children under 3 years of age. After that age, bacteremia always causes symptoms.

What causes occult bacteremia?

What are the symptoms of occult bacteremia?

The only symptom is:

  • Fever higher than 102° F (38.9° C)

A baby or child who has other symptoms (such as cough, sore throat, or runny nose) has an actual infection, not occult bacteremia.

How can doctors tell if my child has occult bacteremia?

To find occult bacteremia, doctors do:

  • Blood tests

Doctors may do other tests to look for a bacterial or viral infection, such as:

The age of the child is important. Babies under the age of 3 months may need more tests and even to stay in the hospital during testing. Doctors can't always tell just by looking at very young babies whether they have occult bacteremia or a serious bacterial infection.

How do doctors treat occult bacteremia?

Doctors treat occult bacteremia with antibiotics. Your child may also be given medicine, such as acetaminophen, to reduce fever. Children under 3 months who are sent home with a fever should be seen again by the doctor in 24 to 48 hours.

NOTE: This is the Consumer Version. DOCTORS: VIEW PROFESSIONAL VERSION
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