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Age
Milestone
Birth
Sleeps much of the time
Sucks
Cries in response to discomfort and disturbances
4 weeks
Brings hands toward eyes and mouth
Moves head from side to side when lying on stomach
Follows a moving object that is in front of the face
Responds to a noise in some way, such as startling, crying, or quieting
May turn toward familiar sounds and voices
Focuses on a face
6 weeks
Regards objects in the line of vision
Begins to smile when spoken to
Lies flat on stomach
3 months
Holds head steady when sitting
Raises head 45 degrees when lying on stomach
Opens and shuts hands
Pushes down when feet are placed on a flat surface
Swings at and reaches for dangling toys
Follows an object that is in front of the face from one side to the other
Watches faces intently
Smiles at sound of caretaker's voice
Begins to make speechlike sounds
5–6 months
Holds head steady when upright
Sits with support
Rolls over one way, usually from stomach to back
Reaches for objects
Recognizes people at a distance
Listens intently to human voices
Smiles spontaneously
Squeals in delight
Babbles to toys
7 months
Sits without support
Bears some weight on legs when held upright
Transfers objects from hand to hand
Holds own bottle
Looks for dropped object
Responds to own name
Responds to being told “no”
Babbles, combining vowels and consonants
Wiggles with excitement in anticipation of playing
Plays peekaboo
9 months
Sits well
Works to get a toy that is out of reach and objects if toy is taken away
Crawls or creeps on hands and knees
Pulls self up to standing position
Gets into a sitting position from stomach
Stands holding on to someone or something
Says “mama” or “dada” indiscriminately
12 months
Walks by holding furniture ("cruising") or others' hands
May walk one or two steps without support
Stands for a few moments at a time
Says "dada" and "mama" to the appropriate person
Drinks from a cup
Claps hands and waves bye-bye
Speaks several words
* The age at which children meet milestones varies greatly. The age ranges here represent the average age.