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Traumatic osteonecrosis
Fractures (breaks in bones) and dislocations (when the ends of bones in joints become completely separated from each other)
Nontraumatic osteonecrosis
Excessive alcohol (common)
Blood clotting (coagulation) disorders
Chemotherapy
Corticosteroid therapy (common)
Cushing syndrome
Decompression sickness
Gaucher disease
High level of lipids in the blood (hyperlipidemia)
HIV infection
Liver disease
Lupus and other autoimmune connective tissue disorders
Miscellaneous conditions (such as chronic kidney disease and rare genetic mutations)
Organ transplantation
Pancreatitis
Radiation
Sickle cell disease (common)
Smoking
Tumors
