Healthy Living
What should I eat to have a healthy diet?
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Eat less sugars, simple carbohydrates, trans fats, and saturated fats.
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Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
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Eat together as a family—share mealtime with the people you define as family.
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If you have a medical condition that requires a special diet, be sure to follow it.
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If you're over 50 years old, consider taking calcium and vitamin D.
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If you're pregnant (or thinking of becoming pregnant), take prenatal vitamins.
How much exercise and sleep should I try to get?
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Do 30 to 60 minutes of exercise (aerobic and resistance) appropriate for your age and medical condition at least 3 times a week.
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Walk more—and take the stairs.
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Get at least 6 to 10 hours of sleep every day.
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Keep your sleep schedule as regular as possible.
How can I try to avoid getting sick?
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Wash your hands before eating and cooking.
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Store, prepare, and cook foods (particularly meats) appropriately.
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Drink only clean or treated water.
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Wash minor wounds with soap and water and keep them covered.
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Use appropriate clothing and insect repellent when mosquito or tick exposure is likely.
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Practice safe sex.
How can I try to avoid getting injured?
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Wear a seatbelt; if you're a child, use a car seat.
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Wear a helmet while riding a bicycle or motorcycle and use other protective gear as appropriate for the activity (recreation or occupation).
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Don't operate vehicles or power equipment while intoxicated, overly sleepy, or distracted.
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Wear a life vest while boating, don't dive into shallow water, and learn to swim.
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Store and handle firearms safely.
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Set up a safe home – make indoors and outdoors safe for children and older adults and have working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors.
How do I keep my mind healthy?
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Keep your mind active—do word puzzles or Sudoku, read, play cards, or do a jigsaw puzzle.
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If you feel stressed or depressed, tell a loved one or a health care provider.
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Limit screen time—spend the extra time socializing or go for a walk.
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Drink alcohol only in moderation or not at all.
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Don't take drugs that aren't intended to treat a medical problem. If you think you have a drug problem, ask for help.
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Build healthy relationships. If you’re in an unhealthy relationship, health care providers or local organizations can help.
What other healthy choices should I make?
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Don't smoke (and if you do, don't smoke in bed).
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Brush your teeth at least twice a day and see a dentist regularly for cleaning and examination.
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Be cautious about sun exposure and wear sunscreen.
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See a health care provider regularly (at least once a year) for screenings and vaccinations.
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